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The History of Life on Earth

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Term
Definition
fossil   the solidified remains or imprints of once living organisms  
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relative dating   a method of estimating how old a rock or fossil is compared to other rocks or fossils  
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absolute dating   a method of learning the age of fossils in years  
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geologic time scale   a calendar used by geologist to divide the Earth's history  
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extinct   when species die out completely  
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plate tectonics   the theory of how plates moved  
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precambrian time   the longest part of earth's history which lasted from the time Earth formed (4.6 billion years ago) until about 542 million years ago  
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Paleozoic era   the second longest part of the Earth's history beginning about 542 million years ago and ending about 251 million years ago  
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Mesozoic era   the middle life period that lasted from about 251 million years ago to 65.5 million years ago  
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Cenozoic era   the recent life era which began about 65.5 million years ago  
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primate   a group of mammals that consist of humans, monkeys, and apes  
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hominid   humans and their human like ancestors  
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australopithecine   early apelike hominids  
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neanderthal   recent hominids that hunted large animals, made fires, and wore clothing,  
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