Chapter 4 and 5 vocab
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on it to display the answer.
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| primary sources | The resources that provide the actual law; laws are found in statutes, case law, and the Constitution.
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| secondary sources | Tools used to understand the law; one such tool is a legal encyclopedia that explains the law.
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| issue | A question that must be decided by a court
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| relevant | Relevant evidence relates directly to the issue; a relevant fact is a fact that is tied directly to the client’s legal question.
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| bifurcate | To sever from the trial; in family law,
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| legal encyclopedia | A collection of legal information; a secondary source of the law.
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| finding tools | The resources used to locate primary and secondary sources; for example, a digest.
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| annotation | A brief summary of a statute or a case
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| form book | A legal resource filled with sample forms and explanations on how and when to use the forms; many are available on CD, and some are online in legal databases.
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| law review | A publication containing articles written by judges, professors, and attorneys;
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| treatise | A book that reviews a special field of law; a summary of the law on a particular subject; often called a hornbook.
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| digest | An index to reported cases, arranged by subject; a short summary of the case is provided.
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| case law | A collection of reported cases.
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| reporter | A set of published volumes of cases by courts.
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| Lexis | A fee-based computer-assisted legal research service provided by LexisNexis.
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| Westlaw | A fee-based computer-assisted legal research service provided by Thompson-Reuter West.
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| Bloomberg Law | A fee-based computer-assisted legal research service provided by Bloomberg Law.
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| rules of law | Legal principles that are applied to the facts; generally derived from statutes, case law, and the Constitution.
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| holding | The legal principle to be taken from the court’s decision.
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| precedent | The example set by the decision of an earlier court for similar cases or similar legal questions that arise in later cases.
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| regional reporter | A set of published volumes of cases by courts in specific regions of the United States,
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| brief | A written document that might contain a summary of the facts, issues, rules, and analysis used by a court and a comparison with a client’s facts;
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| stare decisis | "It stands decided”; another term for precedent.
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| statute | A legislatively created law; a written enactment.
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| pocket part | A removable supplement to a volume of statutory law
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| computer-assisted legal research (CALR) | Legal research done with the use of a computer; includes the use of CD-ROM, online services such as Lexis and Westlaw, the Internet, and intranets.
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| full-text search | Legal research method utilized in computer-assisted legal research, in which all documents in a database are searched for certain words.
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| query | Words that constitute a search request when using CD-ROM or online materials.
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| key words | Words that describe important aspects of a research question.
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| Boolean | A special logic used in computerized legal research; utilizes the use of connective words.
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| connectors | Words such as and or or used in a search query to show the relationship between key words or terms.
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| Shepard’s | A tool used by Lexis to update and validate law.
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| KeyCite | A tool used by Westlaw to update and validate law.
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| copyright | A copyright is a legal protection for authors of “original works of authorship” such as literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other works.
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| ntellectual property | Intangible property including patents, trademarks, trade names, and copyright.
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| wildcard | A symbol used in a word that substitutes for any letter; often an asterisk
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| legislative history | The proceedings that relate to a bill before it becomes a law.
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| legal analysis | The process of comparing and contrasting facts and legal issues.
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| case brief | A short summary of a published case.
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| question presented | A statement of the legal issue presented to the court for resolution.
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| adjudicate | To resolve; when the court adjudicates an issue, the issue is resolved.
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| concurring opinion | A separate opinion written by one or more justices in a case; this opinion agrees with the ultimate decision of the majority of the court, but with a reasoning that differs from the reasoning of the majority of the court.
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| dissenting opinion | disagrees with the decision of the majority of the court.
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| legal memorandum | An informal interoffice document written to communicate the results of legal research and the resulting legal analysis.
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