Aparell urinari i excreció de substàncies
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Pelvis renal: | estructura en forma d’embut que recull l’orina formada i connecta amb l'urèter
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| Ronyons | 2 organs amb forma de mongeta, de color vermell violaci,
situats a les fosses lumbars
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| Ronyo dret | ronyó situat una mica més avall que l'altre
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| Càpsula suprarenal | organ situat en contacte amb el ronyó, que segrega corticoides i adrenalina.
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| Nefrona | Unitat funcional del ronyo (microscopica)
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| Ureters | petits conductes de múscul llis que s’originen a la pelvis renal
i desemboquen a la bufeta.
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| Bufeta urinaria | òrgan buit de múscul llis situat a la part inferior de l’abdomen, darrere del pubis
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| Uretra | conducte fibromuscular que porta l’orina des de la bufeta fins a
l’exterior.
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| Uretra masculina | conducte urogenital que expulsa a l’exterior tant l’orina com líquid seminal
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| Urea | producte principal del metabolisme de les proteïnes que es forma en el fetge.
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