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Chapter 14 Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
disease   any abnormal condition that causes illness in a living organism  
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pathogen   an organism or particle that causes disease  
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infectious disease   a contagious disease caused by pathogens  
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noninfectious disease   a disease that is not caused by pathogens and is not contagious  
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acute   beginning suddenly and lasting for a short time  
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chronic   lasting for a long time and/or recurring frequently  
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virus   a tiny, nonliving particle that can infect cells and cause disease  
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genetic disorder   an abnormal condition that is usually inherited through genes  
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allergy   an abnormal reaction to a foreign substance  
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allergen   a substance that provokes allergies  
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lymph nodes   a rounded mass of tissue that filters fluids from other body tissues and traps pathogens  
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immune response   the series of reactions that take place when white blood cells fight against infection  
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immunity   the body's ability to protect itself from pathogens before they cause disease  
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