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Science Fossils

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Term
Definition
fossil   the trace or remains of an organisms that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock  
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petrified fossil   happens when an organism's tissues are replaced by minerals  
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mold   forms when hard parts of an organism are buried in sediment, such as sand, silt, or clay  
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casts   forms as the result of a mold. minerals and sediment that are left in the mold make a cast. a cast is the opposite of a mold  
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carbon films   thin layer of carbon left behind can show an organism's delicate parts, like leaves on a plant  
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trace fossil   is a fossilized structure that formed in sedimentary rock by animal activity on or in soft sediment  
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preserved remains   remains of organisms are preserved in substances such as tar, amber, or ice  
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paleontologist   scientists who study fossils  
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fossil record   all the information that paleontologists have gathered about past life  
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evolution   gradual change in living things over long periods of time  
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extinct   no longer exists and will never again live on Earth  
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uniformitarianism   geological process that happened in the past are explained by current geological processes (volcanoes)  
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unconformity   is a break in the geologic record that is made when rock layers are eroded or when sediment is not deposited for a long period of time  
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Rock cycle   Series of process In which rocks form, changes from one type to another, is broken down or melted, and forms again by geologic processes  
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Compaction   Is a process where layers build up as pressure increases the bottom layers stick together to form solid rock  
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Sedimentary Rocks   Made by compaction and cementation, forms when sediments are compacted together by pressure and are cemented together when minerals form from solutions  
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Created by: SSC 8th LA
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