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STEM LS 5-6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
______ contain the dormant, living embryo of a plant.   seeds  
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______ is the onset of growth and differentiation in plant seeds.   germination  
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Growing roots typically have a root tip where ______ takes place.   cell division  
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The ______ is the primary source of food for seed germination.   cotyledon  
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Seeds are _____ in a variety of ways   dispersed  
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______is a component of the water cycle. It is the process through which water vapor leaves plant cells through the stomata.   transpiration  
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______ is the system of tube-like connected cells that transports water, minerals and sometimes sugar from the roots to all structures of the plant.   xylem  
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______ transports sugar from the photosynthetic cells to other parts of the plant.   Phloem  
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______ are openings on leaves that are controlled by guard cells.   stomata  
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Water in the form of _____, a gas, continually leaves the plant through the stomata.   water vapor  
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Cell walls are made of _____ which is flexible and yet rigid.   cellulose  
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Leaves are the food factories for plants because this is where most of the _____ takes place.   photosynthesis  
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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make food from water and carbon dioxide in the presence of _____.   sunlight  
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_____ are green organelles that contain chlorophyll, the chemical that uses light to produce sugars in plants.   chloroplasts  
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Seeds are alive in a _____ state until the conditions are right for it to germinate.   dormant  
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Germination required oxygen, water and _____.   heat  
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The _____ protects the seed until germination occurs.   seed coat  
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The cotyledon provides food for the plant and composed of a starchy substance called _____.   endosperm  
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The _____ is the baby plant.   embryo  
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Seeds need _____, warmth and oxygen to germinate.   water  
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_____ are the first structure to emerge during germination.   roots  
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Roots always grow in the direction that _____ pulls.   gravity  
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_____ always grow away from the Earth in an upward fashion.   Shoots or stems  
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The _____ is a mass of cells at the very tip of the root that protects the tip as the roots pushes through the rough soil.   root cap  
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The _____ is just behind the root cap; The cells here are small and busy dividing.   root tip  
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The zone of _____ is the area behind the root tip where the cells are more stretched out and growing longer.   elongation  
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The zone of _____ cells are the same length as in the zone of elongation but these have roots hairs extending from the cells.   maturation  
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_____ is an important pigment that captures light energy and makes it available to the plant to help the plant make food.   chlorophyll  
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The stomata are _____ in a wilted leaf.   closed  
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_____ regulate the amount of water passing out of the plant.   guard cells  
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Created by: jhshwood
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