Chapter 11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The substance coughed up from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea that is expelled through the mouth is known as | sputum
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| A productive cough is one that | is effective in bringing up sputum
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| The medical term for nosebleed is | epistaxis
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| The act of spitting out saliva or coughing up materials from the air passageways leading to the lungs is called | expectoration
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| Expectoration of blood arising from the oral cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs is known as | hemoptysis
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| A thin, watery discharge from the nose is known as | rhinitis
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| An abnormal sound heard on auscultation of the chest that is a cracking sound similar to that of moisture crackling in a tube as air passes through it is known as | rales
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| A harsh noise during respiration, particularly inhalation, that is high-pitched and resembles the blowing of wind (due to obstruction of air passage) is known as | stridor
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| A whistling sound resembling from narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passageway, heard without the aid of a stethoscope, usually during exhalation, is known as | bruits
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| Difficultly in speaking, or hoarseness is known as | dysphonia
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| Temporary cessation of breathing is termed | apnea
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| An abnormal condition in which a person needs to sit up straight or stand up to breathe comfortably is known as | orthopnea
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| Abnormally rapid breathing is known as | trachypnea
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| Abnormally slow breathing is known as | bradypnea
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| A very deep gasping type of respiration associated with serve diabetic acidosis is known as | Kussmaul's respiration
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| Inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes known as the common cold is | coryza
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| A childhood disease characterized by a barking cough, suffocative and difficult breathing, stridor, and laryngeal spasm is | croup
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| Pus in a body cavity, especially in the pleural cavity (pyothorax), that is usually the result of a primary infection in the lungs is known as | empyema
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| A collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity is the result of a perforation through the chest wall or pleura covering the lung (visceral pleura) is known as | pneumothorax
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| The use of a needle to collect pleural fluid for laboratory analysis, or to remove exceww pleural fluid or air from the pleural space is known as | thoracentesis
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| Examination of the interior if the bronchi using a lighted, flexible endoscope. | bronchoscopy
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| Use of the fingertips to tap the body lightly but sharply to determine position, size, and consistency of an underlying structure and the presence of fluid or pus in a cavity | percussion
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| Process of examining by application for sounds within the body | palpation
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| Process of listening with a stethoscope for sounds within the body | auscultation
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| visual examination of the external surface of the body as well as of its movements and posture | inspection
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| Brown Lung Disease | byssinosis
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| A lung disease resulting from inhalation of silica (quartz) dust | silicosis
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| Inflammation of both the visceral and parietal pleura | pleurisy
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| A lung disease resulting from inhalation of asbestos particles | asbestosis
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| Black Lung Disease | anthracosis
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| The upper portion of the lung, rising just above the collarbone, is known as the | apex
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| The lower portion of the lungs that rests on the diaphragm is known as the | base
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| Another name for the larynx is the | voice box
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| Another name for the trachea is the | wind pipe
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| The part of the pharynx located above the soft palate in the postnasal space is known as the | nasopharynx
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