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MHMS Ever-changing Earth - Learning Set 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Volcano   a vent in the surface of Earth through which magma and associated gases and ash erupt.  
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Earthquake   a sudden motion or trembling in Earth caused by the abrupt release of slowly accumulated strain.  
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Geology (geologic)   the study of planet Earth: the materials of which it is made, the processes that act on these materials, the products formed, and the history of the planet and all its forms since its origin.  
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Earth Structure   a definable shape formed by geologic activity.  
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Latitude   a north-south measure of a point on Earth’s surface relative to the Equator. It is measured in degrees (0º to 180º) north or south from the Equator.  
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Longitude   the east-west position of a point on Earth’s surface, relative to the Prime Meridian. It is measured in degrees (0° to 180°) east or west from the arbitrary line.  
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Equator   an imaginary line around the middle of Earth that is an equal distance from the North and South Pole.  
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Prime Meridian   an imaginary line chosen on Earth’s surface that stretches from the North Pole to the South Pole and passes through Greenwich, England.  
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Geologist   A scientist who studies the origin, history, and structure of Earth.  
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Topography   the general arrangement of a land surface, including its relief (height and slope) and the position of its natural and human-made features.  
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Elevation   the vertical distance (height) from sea level to a point on Earth’s surface.  
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Depth   distance below sea level of a point on Earth’s surface.  
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Sea level   the average height of the surface of the oceans; it is used as a reference point for the measurement of elevation and depth.  
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Topographic Map   A map showing the natural and human-made configuration of a land surface.  
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Contour line   A line on a map that connects points of equal elevation of the land surface.  
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Contour interval   Difference in elevation between contour lines.  
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Created by: bonniehodder
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