Cardiovascular Medications Indications and Side Effects
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show | to treat high blood pressure and heart failure; prevent constriction of blood vessels and retention of Na and fluid; improve sympathetic heart rate response during exercise in the early phase of MI to prevent heart failure
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show | Persistent, dry cough, skin rash, loss of taste, weakness, headache, palpitations, incdrease of swellikng of feet or abdomen, increrase in dizziness or fainting (due to low BP) numbness or tingling of the hands, feet or lips renal failure
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Diuretics Indication | show 🗑
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Diuretics Side Effects | show 🗑
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show | To vasoconstrict arterioles by blocking the effecgts of angiotensin II, enhance renal clearance of soium and water
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Angiotensin Receptor Agonists Side Effects | show 🗑
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Nitrates Indication | show 🗑
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show | Headache, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia
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Calcium channel blockers Indications | show 🗑
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show | Fluid retention, palpitations, headache from vasodilation, flushes, rash, dizziness
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show | Relax the vessels of the heart muscle by blocking sympathetic conduction at beta receptors on the SA node and myocardial cells, producing a decline in the force of contraction and a reduction in heart rate, decrease in BP and myocardial O2 demand, angina
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Beta Blockers Side Effects | show 🗑
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show | To prevent blood clot formation
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Anticoagulant Side Effects | show 🗑
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show | To stregthen the heart's pumping force to increase cardiac output and decrease electrical conduction through the AV node
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show | Fatigue, lethargy, weakness, headache, visual disturbancer, cardiac disturbances (bradycardia, irregular heart rhythms), hypotension, anorexia, nausea, vomitting, diarrhea, CNS disturbances, electrolyte disturbances
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show | To prevent platelet aggregation and subsequent clot formation
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show | Gastric irritation (aspirin), bleeding or hemorrage, leg or pelvic pain, rash, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, dizziness, confusion
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