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Vocabulary for the Natural Selection and Evolution Unit

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Term
Definition
Diversity   The degree of variation of living things present in a particular ecosystem  
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Genetic Variation   The alleles of organisms within a population change. This change may result from mutation, gene flow, or sexual reproduction  
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Natural Selection   The process by which organisms that are best adapted to their environment are most likely to survive and reproduce  
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Species   A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce  
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Adaptations   An inherited behavior or physical characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in it environment  
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Environmental Factors   Known characteristics in an environment that impact the survival, and growth of an organism  
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Geographical Isolation   Group of plants, animals or other living creatures being separated from the other members of the species by a natural barrier  
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Extinction   The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth  
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Fossil   The preserved remains of traces of an organism that lived in the past  
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Climate Change   A long-term change in the earth's climate, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature  
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Theory of Evolution   Theory that the differences between modern plants and animals are because of changes that happened by a natural process over a very long time  
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Non-native Species   An introduced, exotic, non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental  
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Food Scarcity   Insufficiency of amount or supply of food  
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Evidence   The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid  
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Scientific Knowledge   General truths of the operation of general laws, esp. as obtained and tested through scientific method concerned with the physical world  
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