Milady barber Anatomy and Physiiology
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| The basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology assists barbers in analyzing and performing what kind of services? | professional
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| What is the study of an organisms shape and structure, and the relationship of one body part to another | anatomy
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| What is the study of an organisms observable structures as seen with the naked eye | gross anatomy
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| The study of an organisms minute structures (tissues and organs)is called what? | histology
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| The study of an organisms functions and activities, and the coordination of each body part is known as? | Physiology
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| What is the basic units of the structure and function of all living things? | cells
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| Cells contain a colorless jellylike substance called? | protoplasm
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| Food materials for cellular growth and self repair are found in what part of the cell? | cytoplasm
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| The nucleus of the cell controls its activity and facilitates what action | cell division
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| Cells of the human body reproduce through what kind of division? | indirect division
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| A series of changes must occur bin the nucleus of a human cell before it divides into how many cells? | two
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| What are the two phases of metabolism | anabolism and catabolism
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| Body cells absorb water, food, and oxygen during what metabolism phase | anabolism
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| Energy needed for muscular effort is released during what metabolism phase | catabolism
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| Groups of cells that are similar in shape, size, structure, and function are what? | tissues
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| Organs generally consist of two or more different ? | tissues
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| Groups of organs that act together to perform one or more functions are called what? | systems
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| The heart is and example of a/an? | organ
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| The human body consists of how many systems? | eleven
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| why is the skeletal system important? | It shapes and supports the body
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| The skull consists of how many cranial bones | eight
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| How many Facial bones are there: | fourteen
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| what is the skeleton of the head called | the skull
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| What bone forms the back and base of the cranium? | Occipital
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| What bones form the top and sides of the cranium? | Parietal
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| What does the frontal bone form? | Forehead
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| What does the temporal bones form? | sides of the head
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| The cervical vertebrae form the upper part of the spinal column at what part of the neck. | back
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| What bone joins all the bones of the cranium together? | sphenoid
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| what bones forms the bridge of the nose | nasal
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| The zygomatic (or malar) bones : | cheeks
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| What do the Maxillae bones form | upper jaw
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| The mandible bone forms the : | lower jaw
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| The muscular system covers, shapes, and supports what system | skeletal system
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| what system produces body movements | muscular system
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| The muscular system is dependent on what two systems for movement. | skeletal and nervous systems
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| what is the more fixed attachment of a muscle to bone called>? | origin
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| The more moveable attachment of a muscle to a muscle or movable bone is called: | insertion
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| Muscles controlled by the will are known as : | voluntary
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| What are the muscles not controlled by the will called | involuntary
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| What tissue is stimulated by massage, electric current, heat and light rays, moist heat and nerve impulses and chemicals | muscle
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| Epicranius, frontalis, occipitalis and the aponeurosis are all muscles of the: | scalp
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| what muscle produces vertical lines and causes frowning? | corrugator
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| The procerus is associated with what part of the face. | nose
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| The levator labii superioris, depressor labii inferioris, lavatory anguli oris, and buccinator muscles are associated with what part of the face | mouth
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| The orbicularis oris, mentalis, and the zygomaticus muscles relate to what part of the face? | lips
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| what muscle draws down the corners of the mouth | triangularis
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| There are three auricularis muscles associated with what part of the head? | ears
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| The platysma, sternocleidomastoideus, and trapezius are muscles related to what part of the body? | neck
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| What does the nervous system control and coordinate | all body functions
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| What is the nervous system is composed of ? | brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| The three main subdivisions of the nervous system are? | cerebrospinal, peripheral and autonomic systems
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| Nerves are long, white cords made up of fibers from? | nerve cells
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| What is the largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body | brain
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| The sensory nerves carry messages from where to where? | sense organs to the brain
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| the motor nerves carry nerve impulses from where to where? | brain to the muscles
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| Where do nerves originate? | brain and spinal cord
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| what does the cerebrospinal nervous system control? | voluntary functions and muscles
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| Twelve pairs of cranial nerves branch out from the brain and reach parts of the ? | head, face and neck
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| What does the autonomic or sympathetic nervous system controls what muscles? | involuntary muscles
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| What is the fifth cranial nerve also known as | trifacial or trigeminal nerve
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| what is the chief sensory nerve of the face | the fifth cranial nerve
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| what cranial nerve is the motor nerve that controls chewing | the fifth cranial nerve
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| What is the facial nerve that is used to control all the muscles used for facial expression? | seventh cranial nerve
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| What is the spinal nerve branch that affects the muscles of the neck and back | eleventh cranial nerve
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| What are moist heat, chemicals, massage, light, heat rays and high-frequency currents used for pertaining to nerves | stimulate nerves
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| What is the nerve that supplies muscles and scalp at the back of the head and neck | Cervical nerve
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| What is the cardiovascular or vascular system also known as | Circulatory system
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| What is the blood vascular system comprised of | Heart, arteries, veins and capillaries
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| The back flow of blood in the veins is prevented by? | Valves
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| What are the upper heart chambers called | Atria
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| The lower heart chambers are called what? | Ventricles
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| What are vessels that carry blood away from the heart | Arteries
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| Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are | Veins
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| What does the term pulmonary refer to | Heart
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| What are the two systems that control blood circulation | General and arterial
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| The fluid part of the blood is? | Plasma
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| What blood cells carry oxygen to the body cells | Red blood cells
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| Which blood cells fight disease causing germs | White blood cells
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| A colorless, watery fluid derived from blood plasma and helps the immune system | Lymph
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| The main source of blood to the head, face, and neck are supplied by the? | Common carotid arteries
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| Blood returns to the heart from the head face and neck via the: | Jugular veins
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| What is the system that controls the functionality of glands | Endocrine system
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| Glands that lead from the gland to a particular body part are called? | Duct glands
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| What are duct glands also known as | Exocrine glands
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| What are the glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream | Endocrine glands
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| What is the function of the excretory system | To eliminate waste matter and toxins
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| What is the gas expelled during exhalation from the lungs | Carbon dioxide
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| The greatest exchange of gases is accomplished with what kind of breathing | Abdominal
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| The skin and its appendages make up what system | Integumentary system
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