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Barber Chapter 7
Milady barber Anatomy and Physiiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology assists barbers in analyzing and performing what kind of services? | professional |
| What is the study of an organisms shape and structure, and the relationship of one body part to another | anatomy |
| What is the study of an organisms observable structures as seen with the naked eye | gross anatomy |
| The study of an organisms minute structures (tissues and organs)is called what? | histology |
| The study of an organisms functions and activities, and the coordination of each body part is known as? | Physiology |
| What is the basic units of the structure and function of all living things? | cells |
| Cells contain a colorless jellylike substance called? | protoplasm |
| Food materials for cellular growth and self repair are found in what part of the cell? | cytoplasm |
| The nucleus of the cell controls its activity and facilitates what action | cell division |
| Cells of the human body reproduce through what kind of division? | indirect division |
| A series of changes must occur bin the nucleus of a human cell before it divides into how many cells? | two |
| What are the two phases of metabolism | anabolism and catabolism |
| Body cells absorb water, food, and oxygen during what metabolism phase | anabolism |
| Energy needed for muscular effort is released during what metabolism phase | catabolism |
| Groups of cells that are similar in shape, size, structure, and function are what? | tissues |
| Organs generally consist of two or more different ? | tissues |
| Groups of organs that act together to perform one or more functions are called what? | systems |
| The heart is and example of a/an? | organ |
| The human body consists of how many systems? | eleven |
| why is the skeletal system important? | It shapes and supports the body |
| The skull consists of how many cranial bones | eight |
| How many Facial bones are there: | fourteen |
| what is the skeleton of the head called | the skull |
| What bone forms the back and base of the cranium? | Occipital |
| What bones form the top and sides of the cranium? | Parietal |
| What does the frontal bone form? | Forehead |
| What does the temporal bones form? | sides of the head |
| The cervical vertebrae form the upper part of the spinal column at what part of the neck. | back |
| What bone joins all the bones of the cranium together? | sphenoid |
| what bones forms the bridge of the nose | nasal |
| The zygomatic (or malar) bones : | cheeks |
| What do the Maxillae bones form | upper jaw |
| The mandible bone forms the : | lower jaw |
| The muscular system covers, shapes, and supports what system | skeletal system |
| what system produces body movements | muscular system |
| The muscular system is dependent on what two systems for movement. | skeletal and nervous systems |
| what is the more fixed attachment of a muscle to bone called>? | origin |
| The more moveable attachment of a muscle to a muscle or movable bone is called: | insertion |
| Muscles controlled by the will are known as : | voluntary |
| What are the muscles not controlled by the will called | involuntary |
| What tissue is stimulated by massage, electric current, heat and light rays, moist heat and nerve impulses and chemicals | muscle |
| Epicranius, frontalis, occipitalis and the aponeurosis are all muscles of the: | scalp |
| what muscle produces vertical lines and causes frowning? | corrugator |
| The procerus is associated with what part of the face. | nose |
| The levator labii superioris, depressor labii inferioris, lavatory anguli oris, and buccinator muscles are associated with what part of the face | mouth |
| The orbicularis oris, mentalis, and the zygomaticus muscles relate to what part of the face? | lips |
| what muscle draws down the corners of the mouth | triangularis |
| There are three auricularis muscles associated with what part of the head? | ears |
| The platysma, sternocleidomastoideus, and trapezius are muscles related to what part of the body? | neck |
| What does the nervous system control and coordinate | all body functions |
| What is the nervous system is composed of ? | brain, spinal cord, nerves |
| The three main subdivisions of the nervous system are? | cerebrospinal, peripheral and autonomic systems |
| Nerves are long, white cords made up of fibers from? | nerve cells |
| What is the largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body | brain |
| The sensory nerves carry messages from where to where? | sense organs to the brain |
| the motor nerves carry nerve impulses from where to where? | brain to the muscles |
| Where do nerves originate? | brain and spinal cord |
| what does the cerebrospinal nervous system control? | voluntary functions and muscles |
| Twelve pairs of cranial nerves branch out from the brain and reach parts of the ? | head, face and neck |
| What does the autonomic or sympathetic nervous system controls what muscles? | involuntary muscles |
| What is the fifth cranial nerve also known as | trifacial or trigeminal nerve |
| what is the chief sensory nerve of the face | the fifth cranial nerve |
| what cranial nerve is the motor nerve that controls chewing | the fifth cranial nerve |
| What is the facial nerve that is used to control all the muscles used for facial expression? | seventh cranial nerve |
| What is the spinal nerve branch that affects the muscles of the neck and back | eleventh cranial nerve |
| What are moist heat, chemicals, massage, light, heat rays and high-frequency currents used for pertaining to nerves | stimulate nerves |
| What is the nerve that supplies muscles and scalp at the back of the head and neck | Cervical nerve |
| What is the cardiovascular or vascular system also known as | Circulatory system |
| What is the blood vascular system comprised of | Heart, arteries, veins and capillaries |
| The back flow of blood in the veins is prevented by? | Valves |
| What are the upper heart chambers called | Atria |
| The lower heart chambers are called what? | Ventricles |
| What are vessels that carry blood away from the heart | Arteries |
| Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are | Veins |
| What does the term pulmonary refer to | Heart |
| What are the two systems that control blood circulation | General and arterial |
| The fluid part of the blood is? | Plasma |
| What blood cells carry oxygen to the body cells | Red blood cells |
| Which blood cells fight disease causing germs | White blood cells |
| A colorless, watery fluid derived from blood plasma and helps the immune system | Lymph |
| The main source of blood to the head, face, and neck are supplied by the? | Common carotid arteries |
| Blood returns to the heart from the head face and neck via the: | Jugular veins |
| What is the system that controls the functionality of glands | Endocrine system |
| Glands that lead from the gland to a particular body part are called? | Duct glands |
| What are duct glands also known as | Exocrine glands |
| What are the glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream | Endocrine glands |
| What is the function of the excretory system | To eliminate waste matter and toxins |
| What is the gas expelled during exhalation from the lungs | Carbon dioxide |
| The greatest exchange of gases is accomplished with what kind of breathing | Abdominal |
| The skin and its appendages make up what system | Integumentary system |
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teresadl
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