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Evolution & Change

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Term
Definition
evolution   change over time  
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population   a group of the same species that live in the same place at the same time  
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species   a group of organisms that can interbreed with each other  
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variations   differences among individuals within a population or species  
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mutation   change in the DNA sequence that creates more variation in a population  
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trait   characteristic of an organism  
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heritable   something that can be passed on to offspring  
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adaptation   trait that improves and organism's chance to survive and reproduce  
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fitness   measure of an organism's ability to survive and reproduce  
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speciation   the formation of a new species due to separation of a population into two groups that can no longer reproduce  
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niche   role and position a species has in its environment; the job of an organism  
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fossil   the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.  
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comparative anatomy   the study of similarities and differences in the body structure of different species.  
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natural selection   the process where organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring  
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artificial selection   when humans selectively breed organisms to produce offspring with more desirable traits  
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homologous   the same or similar  
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resistance   the ability not to be affected by something; immune  
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camouflage   The hiding of something as a result of its appearance  
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gene pool   Combined genetic information of all the members of a particular population.  
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Created by: Mrs. Shamrell
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