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Static Electricity

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Term
Definition
Element   A substance that contains all of the same atoms    
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Attraction      
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Repulsion      
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Electric field   A region around a charged object where the objects electric force is exerted on other charged objects    
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Electricity   The interaction between electric charges    
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Static electricity   The build up of charges on an object    
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Electrical discharge   The loss of static electricity as electric charges transfer from one object to another    
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Electroscope   An instrument that can detect an electric charge    
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Particle Protons Neutrons Electrons   location in the atom in the nucleus in the nucleus in the outside shell   charge positive neutral negative  
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What is the rule that all charges behave according to   the rule that all charges behave according to is that opposites attract    
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Method friction induction conduction   Example rubbing an object on your hair rubbing an object on your hair and then holding the object to the wall rubbing a rod in a wool cloth and then touching the knob with the rod    
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Explain why a persons hair rises when their hands are placed on a Van de Graff generator   a persons hair rises when their hands are placed on a Van de Graff generator because the generator creates a huge build up of static electrical charge on the shiny metal dome    
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Explain why the metal leaves in an electroscope separate when the metal ball is touched by a charged rod   the metal leaves in an electroscope separate when the metal ball is touched by a charged rod because when you charge a rod and then you touch the metal ball the negative charge will transfer from the rod to the metal leaves to make the leaves split    
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What is lightning? What is thunder? Explain how lightning can strike something on the ground   Lightning is an example of a huge spark of static electricity. Thunder is a loud rumbling or crash    
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Atom   The smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element    
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Created by: JessN
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