advanced positioning basic skeletal review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton? | 126
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| Which skeleton is the scapula part of? | appendicular
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| Which skeleton is the clavicle part of? | appendicular
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| Name the skeletal areas making up the axial skeleton | skull, vertebral column, sternum and ribs
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| How many bones are in the axial skeleton? | 80
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| What are the functions of bones? | muscle attachment, movement, protection, frame, storage and RBC/WBC production
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| What type of marrow is found in the trabeculae of spongy bone? | red and yellow
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| Flat bones house what kind of marrow? | red
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| Long bones house what kind of marrow? | yellow
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| Medullary cavity | central cavity of a long bone
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| Periosteum | tough fibrous membrane covering bone
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| Name the tissue lining the medullary cavity | endosteum
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| Ossification | development and formation of bones
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| During what stage of life do bones begin to develop? | 2nd month of embryonic life
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| Primary ossification | irregular and short bone growth and diaphysis growth in utero
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| Secondary ossification | bone growth at epiphyses after birth
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| At what age to the epiphyseal plates completely ossify? | 21
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| What type of marrow is found in short bones? | red
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| Examples of flat bones are the: | cranial bones, scapulae, and sternum
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| Purposes of flat bones: | protection and muscle attachment
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| Examples of irregular bones: | vertebrae, facial bones and pelvis
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| Sesamoid bones develop where? | in tendons
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| Function of a sesamoid? | protect sesamoid from excessive wear
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