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Genetic control

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Question
Answer
What are the 4 nitrogen containing bases of DNA   Thymine, Cytosine, Adenine, Guanine  
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What are the 4 nitrogen containing bases of RNA   Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Uracil  
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Pentose sugar in DNA   deoxyribose  
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Pentose sugar in RNA   Ribose  
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What bonds hold 2 sides of DNA together   Hydrogen bonds  
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2 purine bases   Adenine and Guanine  
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2 pyrimidine bases   Cytosine and Thymine  
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Difference between structure purine and pyrimidine   purines have two rings pyrimidines have one ring  
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Complementary base pairing   nucleotide bases linked by hydrogen bonds on opposite strands of DNA Guanine CB is Cytosine and Adenine CB is Thymine.  
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DNA form of strand   Double  
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RNA form of strand   Single  
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Replication occurs   nucleus of eukoryotes and cytoplasm of prokoryote  
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Transcription occurs   nucleus unless mRNA is produced in cytoplasm  
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Translation occurs   mRNA is produced in cytoplasm, ribosome.  
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Messenger RNA function mRNA   passes information from DNA to the ribosome, sequence of products of gene expression  
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Transfer RNA function tRNA   physical link between mRNA and amino acid sequence of protein  
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Ribosomal RNA function rRNA   The predominant material within the ribosome  
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condon   3 base sequence (3 nitrogen bases in a row) on RNA  
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anticondon   3 base sequence on tRNA  
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how many amino acids are in most organisms   20  
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Created by: jcore
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