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Chapter 16 Quiz

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Convection   the transfer of heat by the movement of a mass or substances. It can only take place in fluids  
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Conduction   the transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity. energy is transferred through collisions from one molecule to another  
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Radiation   the transfer of energy (heat) through space by electromagnetic waves  
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Ozone Layer   a molecule of oxygen containing 3 oxygen atoms; a region of Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. in the stratosphere.  
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ionosphere   a complex zone of ionized gases that coincide with the lower portion of the thermosphere  
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Stratosphere   the layer of the atmosphere immediately above the troposphere, characterized by increasing temperatures with height, owing to the concentration of ozone  
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Troposphere   the lowermost layer of the atmosphere. it is generally characterized by a decrease in temperature with height  
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Thermosphere   the region of the atmosphere immediately above the mesosphere and characterized by increasing temperature due to absorption very short solar energy by oxygen  
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Mesosphere   the layer of the atmosphere immediately above the stratosphere and characterized by decreasing temperate with height  
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Environmental Lapse Rate   the rate of temperature decrease with increasing height in the troposphere  
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Most Abundant Gases in Our Atmosphere   Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%), Carbondioxide (.036%)  
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Albedo   the reflectivity of a substance, usually expressed as a percentage of the incident radiation reflected  
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does temperature increase or decrease in each layer as altitude increases   decrease  
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Created by: miabegic2
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