Energy Vocab Cards Question and Answer By: Jake Pettit
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Wave | A disturbance that transfers energy
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Medium | The material - Solid, liquid, or gas - through which a wave can travel
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Transverse wave | In a transverse wave, particles move perpendicular to the direction the wave travels
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Crest | The point were the wave is at its highset
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Trough | The lowest point in a wave
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Longitudinal Wave | Particles move back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels.
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Compression | When a longitudinal wave closes in on itself
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Rarefaction | When a longitudinal wave spreads apart
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Mechanical Waves | Waves that require a medum
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Electromagnetic Waves | Waves that do not disturb a physical medium
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Amplitudes | How far particles move in the medium from their rest position.
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Wavelength | The distance from any point to the next identical point in the same wave
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Frequency | The number of waves that pass through a point in a given amount of time
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Wave speed | The speed that waves travel
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Hertz (Hz) | A unit of measurement used to measure frequency
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Force | A push or pull exerted on an object
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Work | The use of force used to move an object some distance
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Power | The rate of work that is being done
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Joe pushes a box with 50 N of force for 50 meters how much work does he do? | 2500 N
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Chuck pulls a wagon with 2500 N of force for 50 seconds how much power did he use? | 50 Joules
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What is the formula for work? | Work = Force x Distance
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What is the formula for power? | Power = Work / Time
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What is the formula for wave speed? | Wave Speed = Distance / Time
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A wave traveled 50 meters in 2.5 seconds. What is its speed? | 20 Hertz
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What is the highest point in a wave? | Crest
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What does a sound wave travel best through? Gas, solid, or liquid. | Solid
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