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Energy Vocab Cards Question and Answer By: Jake Pettit

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Wave   A disturbance that transfers energy  
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Medium   The material - Solid, liquid, or gas - through which a wave can travel  
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Transverse wave   In a transverse wave, particles move perpendicular to the direction the wave travels  
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Crest   The point were the wave is at its highset  
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Trough   The lowest point in a wave  
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Longitudinal Wave   Particles move back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels.  
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Compression   When a longitudinal wave closes in on itself  
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Rarefaction   When a longitudinal wave spreads apart  
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Mechanical Waves   Waves that require a medum  
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Electromagnetic Waves   Waves that do not disturb a physical medium  
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Amplitudes   How far particles move in the medium from their rest position.  
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Wavelength   The distance from any point to the next identical point in the same wave  
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Frequency   The number of waves that pass through a point in a given amount of time  
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Wave speed   The speed that waves travel  
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Hertz (Hz)   A unit of measurement used to measure frequency  
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Force   A push or pull exerted on an object  
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Work   The use of force used to move an object some distance  
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Power   The rate of work that is being done  
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Joe pushes a box with 50 N of force for 50 meters how much work does he do?   2500 N  
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Chuck pulls a wagon with 2500 N of force for 50 seconds how much power did he use?   50 Joules  
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What is the formula for work?   Work = Force x Distance  
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What is the formula for power?   Power = Work / Time  
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What is the formula for wave speed?   Wave Speed = Distance / Time  
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A wave traveled 50 meters in 2.5 seconds. What is its speed?   20 Hertz  
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What is the highest point in a wave?   Crest  
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What does a sound wave travel best through? Gas, solid, or liquid.   Solid  
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