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chapter 6 voc

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
atmosphere   a thin layer of gases surrounding the earth  
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water vapor   water in its gaseous form.  
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troposphere   the atmospheric layer closest to the Earth's surface.  
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stratosphere   the second layer away from the Earth's surface  
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ozone layer   the area of the stratosphere with a high concentration of O3.  
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ionosphere   the region within the mesosphere and the  
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thermosphere   that contains ions.  
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nitrogen   most abundant gas in the atmosphere.  
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oxygen   the gas in the atmosphere that animals use as they breath.  
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radiation   the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves  
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conduction   the transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles of matter.  
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convection   the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of matter from one place to another.  
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stability   describes whether circulating air motions are strong or weak.  
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temperature inversion   occurs in the troposphere when temperature increases as altitude increases.  
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reflection   the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it.  
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absorption   the process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another.  
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wind   the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure  
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trade winds   are steady winds that flow from east to west between 30 N latitude and 30 S latitude  
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westerlies   are steady winds that flow from west to east between latitudes 30 N and 60 N, and 30 S and 60 S  
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polar easterlies   cold winds that blow from the east to west near the Noth Pole and The south pole  
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jet stream   near the top of the troposphere is a narrow band of high winds  
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sea breeze   is wind that blows from the sea to the land due to local temperature and pressure differences  
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land breeze   is wind from the land due to local temperature and pressure differences  
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air pollution   the contamination of air by harmful substance including gas and smoke  
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acid precipitation   when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides combine with moisture in the atmosphere and form precipitation that has a pH lower than that of normal rainwater  
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photochemical smog   is air pollution that forms from the interaction between chemicals in the air and sunlight  
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particulate matter   is a mixture of dust, acids, and other chemicals that can be hazardous to human health  
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