Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) | Fatty deposit build up within the coronary arteries.
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| Atherogenesis | Build up of cholesterol and lipids within the artery.
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| Modifiable Risk Factors | -hypertension (HTN) -smoking -obesity -diabetes mellitus (DM) -dyslipidemia (HDL+LDL) -physical inactivity
-Diet: high salt/ fat, low veggies/ fiber
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| Non Modifiable Risk Factors | -Age -Gender: males>females (premenopausal)
-Ethnicity (Caucasian > African American) -Genetic
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| Control Modifiable Risk Factors | 1. Lifestyle changes, pharmacological treatment
2. smoking cessation, physical activity weight control, dietary management, blood pressure control, glucose and lipid control
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| Nursing Actions | 1. Assessment for risk factors and compliance
2. Patient Ed: lifestyle changes, medication
3. Facilitate referrals: weight reduction, cardiology, endocrine
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| CAD Progresses--> | Coronary Ischemia (decrease blood flow and oxygen to myocardium)
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Created by:
azmedina
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