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Junior cert physics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Length   the distance between two points  
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Mass   the amount of matter an object contains  
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Volume   how much space object takes up  
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Speed   the distance travelled by an object in one unit of time  
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Velocity   the speed of an object in any given direction  
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Acceleration   the changes in space divided by the time taken  
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Force   causes a stationary object to move  
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Friction   a force that opposes the sliding motion of an object when in contact with another subject  
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Lubrication   used to reduce friction between 2 surfaces in contact with another subject  
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Weight   the PULL of the earth on an object  
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Hookes law   the extension of an elastic body is directly proportional to the force causing the extension  
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Lever   a rigid body that can turn about a fixed point called the FULCRUM  
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Law of the lever   when a lever is balanced the sum of its clockwise moments equals the sum of its anticlockwise moments  
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Centre of gravity   a pint in an object where all its weight appears to act  
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Pressure   the amount of force acting on a unit of area  
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Work   force by distance  
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Power   the rate at which work is done  
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Energy   the ability to do that work  
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Latent Heat   energy that causes a change in state and not in temperature  
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Dispersion   the spreading of light into its different colours  
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Reflection   the bouncing off light  
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Refraction   the BENDING of light as it passes from one medium to another  
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Sound   produced when a n object vibrates  
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Magnetic Force   the force of attraction OR repulsion between 2 magnets  
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Magnetic Field   the region around a magnet in which te magnetic force can be detected  
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Insulator   a material through which a charge can flow  
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Conductor   a material through which charge can flow  
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Direct Current D.C   a current flows in one direction only  
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Alternating Current A.C   a current that flows in a continually changing direction  
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Diode   allows an electric current to flow in one direction only  
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LED   LIGHT EMITTING DIODE, a diode that gives out light when a current passes through it  
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LDR   LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR, resistor who's value of resistance can change as the intensity of the light falling on it changes  
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Echo   the reflection of sound  
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Ohms law   voltage is directly proportioned to current  
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Created by: jojo1979
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