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CK NIGHT shortened list

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Allele   several forms of a gene that is responsible for heredity variations different forms of a gene  
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Asexual reproduction   form of reproduction that does not involve meiosis and only one “parent” involved: this is an exact replica of the “parent”  
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Chromosome   DNA molecules in a cell's nucleus twisted into a small rod shape- the genetic material of the cell ; threadlike bodies consisting of chromatin that carry genes in a linear order; genes are carried from parents to offspring by chromosomes. they come in a p  
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DNA   nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions of a cellular form of life  
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DNA Replication   process of copying a double strand DNA in a cell prior to cell division  
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Dominant allele   expresses its phenotypic effect even when heterozygous with a recessive allele; the allele that always shows up if it is present for that gene  
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double helix   the spiral arrangement of the 2 complimentary strands of DNA  
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Egg   haploid sex cell formed in the female reproductive organs  
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Evolution   change in the gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical, physical or mechanical means  
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Gametes   the cells involved in sexual reproduction (contain half of the genetic information of somatic cells) 0  
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Gene   basic unit of heredity; segment of DNA on a chromosome that has a code for a specific trait  
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Generation   the offspring of a certain parent or couple, considered as a step in natural descent  
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genetic engineering   the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material  
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genetics   the study of heredity  
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Genotype   sum total of genes transmitted from parent to offspring; the allele combination (TT, Tt, tt)  
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fertilization   in sexual reproduction, the joining of a sperm and egg  
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