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7 Sci Test 7 Ch 8

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
altitudinal   type of migration birds perform when they migrate fairly short distances by moving up and down a mountain  
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altricial   type of chicks are featherless and helpless when they hatch  
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alula   retractable group of feathers supported by a bird's "thumb" bone  
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anting   when birds use ants to clean their plumage  
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brood patch   area birds lose their feathers from for more effective heat transfer  
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calcium carbonate   what the outer shell of an egg is made of  
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contour   strong feathers found on a bird's body, wings, and tail  
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crop   food storage sac in a bird's esophagus  
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down   soft, fluffy feathers found close to a bird's body  
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dusting   type of bathing that does not use water  
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field marks   colors, patterns, and markings that are characteristic of a specific bird species  
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flyways   migration routes followed year afteryear  
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gaping   type of bill used to catch insects in flight  
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germinal spot   region of an egg where the embryo develops  
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gizzard   used to grind food and make it more easily absorbed  
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gliding   type of flight allows birds to coast "downhill"  
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hovering   remaining stationary in air  
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humerus   wing bone to which the major flight muscles connect  
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incubation   keeping eggs warm for proper chick development  
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instinct   built-in knowledge birds are born with  
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keel   ridge on the sternum  
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keratin   substance feather and bills are made of  
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megapodes   group of birds that does not provide any parental care for their young  
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mobbing   event when smaller birds harass a larger bird  
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monocular   vision that allows a bird's eye to see a different portion of the world  
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pectoralis minor   used to raise the wings  
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perching   bird feet with 3 forward toes & 1 hind toe  
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peregrine falcon   fastest flying bird  
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preen gland   produces oil that birds spread over their feathers  
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primary flight   feathers extending from a bird's "hand" to the tip of its wing  
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soaring   using thermals to gain altitude without expending energy  
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syrinx   produces sound without vocal cords  
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yolk   nutrient-rich fluid that feeds an unhatched chick  
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Created by: Mrs_CC
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