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MHMS Weather Watch Learning Set 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
thermal energy   the energy of motion of the particles of matter in a substance.  
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heat   the transfer of thermal energy from a warmer substance to a cooler one.  
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conduction   the transfer of heat through direct contact.  
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convection   the transfer of heat in a fluid (gas or liquid) by currents of warm, rising fluid and cool sinking fluid.  
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radiation   the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.  
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electromagnetic waves   a form of energy, such as light, ultraviolet rays, or infrared rays, that can travel through a vacuum.  
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solar energy   energy given off by the Sun that travels through space as electromagnetic waves and strikes Earth.  
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latitude   the measure of distance north or south of the Equator.  
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Equator   an imaginary line around the middle of Earth that is an equal distance from the North and South Poles.  
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axis   a line through the center of a body, around which the body rotates, or spins; Earth’s imaginary axis passes through the North and South Poles.  
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rotation   one complete turn of a planet around its axis.  
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revolution   the orbital motion of one body in space around another. Earth revolves around the Sun.  
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ellipse   a shape that is a squashed or flattened circle.  
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summer solstice   the day with the greatest number of daylight hours.  
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winter solstice   the day with the fewest number of daylight hours.  
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equinox   one of two days in the year when the number of daylight hours equals the number of nighttime hours everywhere on Earth.  
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specific heat capacity   The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1º Celsius.  
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Created by: bonniehodder
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