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Interactions of Living things

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Term
Definition
ecology   the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment  
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biotic   describes living factors in the environment  
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abiotic   describes nonliving factors in the environment  
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population   a group of individuals of the same species that live together in the same area at the same time  
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community   all of the populations of different species that live and interact in an area  
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ecosystem   a community of organisms and their nonliving environment  
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biosphere   the part of the Earth where life exists  
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herbivore   a consumer that eats plants  
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carnivore   a consumer that eats animals  
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omnivore   a consumer that eats a variety of organisms  
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scavenger   an animal that feeds on the bodies of dead animals  
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food chain   a diagram that represents the many energy pathways in a real ecosystem  
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food web   a complex diagram representing the many energy pathways in a real ecosystem  
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energy pyramid   a diagram shaped like a triangle shows the loss of energy at each level of the food chain  
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habitat   the environment where an organism lives  
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niche   an organism's way of life and its relationships with its abiotic and biotic environments  
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carrying capacity   the largest population that a given environment can support over a long period of time  
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prey   an organism that is eaten by another organism  
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predator   an organism that eats other organisms  
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symbiosis   a close, long-term association between two or more species  
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mutualism   a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit  
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commensalism   a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected  
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parasitism   a symbiotic association in which one organism benefits while the other organism is harmed  
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coevolution   the long-term changes that take place in two species because of their close interactions with one another  
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