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Waves & Technology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Wave   A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place  
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Energy   The ability to do work  
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Amplitude   The maximum distance that the particles of the medium carrying the wave move away from their resting position  
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Wavelength   Distance between two corresponding points (crest to crest, trough to trough)  
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Frequency   The number of complete waves that pass at a given point in a certain amount of time  
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Vibrate   Repeated back-and- forth or up-and- down motion  
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Crest   The high point of a wave  
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Trough   The low point of the wave  
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Resting position   The position in which the wave would sit if there was no disturbance moving through it  
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Mechanical waves   Waves that travel through gases, liquids, or solids  
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Medium   Material through which a wave travels  
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Damping   decrease in amplitude as energy decreases because of friction, air resistance, gravity, etc.  
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Speed   How far a wave travels in a given amount of time  
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Electromagnetic wave   Waves that transfer electric and magnetic energy through the vacuum of space  
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Electromagnetic spectrum   The complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency  
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Visible Light   Electromagnetic waves that are visible to the human eye  
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Opaque   A material that reflects or absorbs all the light that strikes it  
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Primary Colors   Three colors that can be used to make any other color; red, yellow, blue  
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Primary Colors of Light   Red, Blue, and Green  
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Angle of Incidence   The angle at which the light is coming in  
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Law of Reflection   The rule that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence  
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Plane Mirror   A mirror that has silver-colored coating on one side and a reflective side on the other  
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Concave Mirror   A mirror with a surface that curves inward  
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Convex Mirror   A mirror with a surface that curves outward  
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Refract   To bend waves as they enter a new medium at an angle  
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Lens   A curved piece of glass or other transparent material that is used to refract light  
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Convex Lens   A lens that is thicker in the center than at the edges  
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Concave Lens   A lens that is thinner in the center than at the edges  
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Created by: rdrodriguez2003
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