Root, Prefixes & Suffixes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aden | gland | adenoma (tumor of glandular tissue)
🗑
|
||||||
| angi | vessel | angioma (tumor of a vessel)
🗑
|
||||||
| arthr | joint | arthritis (inflammation of the joints)
🗑
|
||||||
| blast | immature cell | osteoblast (immature bone cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| brachi | arm | brachialgia (pain in the arm)
🗑
|
||||||
| cardi | heart | cardioactive (having an effect on the heart)
🗑
|
||||||
| cephal | head | cephalad (toward the head)
🗑
|
||||||
| cervic | neck | cervicodynia (pain in the neck)
🗑
|
||||||
| chondr | cartilage | chondroma (tumor of the cartilage)
🗑
|
||||||
| crani | skull | craniometry (measurement of the skull)
🗑
|
||||||
| derm(at) | skin | dermatitis (inflammation of the skin)
🗑
|
||||||
| gastr | stomach | gastritis (inflammation of the lining of the stomach)
🗑
|
||||||
| gingiv | gums | gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)
🗑
|
||||||
| gloss | tongue | glossitis (inflammation of the tongue)
🗑
|
||||||
| glyc(y), gluc | sugar, glucose | hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
🗑
|
||||||
| hem(at) | blood | hematuria (blood in the urine)
🗑
|
||||||
| hepat | liver | hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)
🗑
|
||||||
| hyster | uterus | hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)
🗑
|
||||||
| lact, galact | milk | lactogenic hormone (milk-producing hormone)
🗑
|
||||||
| lith | stone | cholelithiasis (condition of gallstones)
🗑
|
||||||
| mast, mamm | breast | mastitis (inflammation of the breast)
🗑
|
||||||
| myo | muscle | myocardium (heart muscle)
🗑
|
||||||
| myel | marrow, spinal cord | myelosuppression (depression of the bone marrow)
🗑
|
||||||
| nephr | kidney | nephritis (inflammation of the kidney)
🗑
|
||||||
| neur | nerve | neuritis (inflammation of a nerve)
🗑
|
||||||
| oo | egg | oocyte (egg cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| oophor | ovary | oophorectomy (removal of the ovary)
🗑
|
||||||
| ophthalm | eye | ophthalmoscope (an instrument used to view the eye)
🗑
|
||||||
| path | disease | pathology (study of disease)
🗑
|
||||||
| ped, pedia | child | pediatrics (branch of medicine dealing with the child)
🗑
|
||||||
| phag | eat, swallow | dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
🗑
|
||||||
| pharyng | throat | pharyngitis (sore throat)
🗑
|
||||||
| phleb | vein | phlebitis (inflammation of the vein)
🗑
|
||||||
| pneum | air, breath | pneumothorax (air in the chest)
🗑
|
||||||
| pneumon, pulmo(n) | lung | pneumonectomy (removal of the lung)
🗑
|
||||||
| psych | mind | psychology (study of the mind)
🗑
|
||||||
| rhin | nose | rhinorrhea (discharge from the nose; runny nose)
🗑
|
||||||
| therm | heat | hyperthermia (higher than normal temperature)
🗑
|
||||||
| thorac | chest | thoracotomy (incision into the chest)
🗑
|
||||||
| thromb | clot | thrombolytic (an agent that dissolves a clot)
🗑
|
||||||
| trache | windpipe | tracheostomy (incision into the trachea)
🗑
|
||||||
| a, an | lack of | without anoxia (without oxygen)
🗑
|
||||||
| ab | away from | abduction (movement away from the midline)
🗑
|
||||||
| ad (af) | to | toward adduction (movement toward the midline), afferent (toward a center)
🗑
|
||||||
| ante | forward | before antenatal (before birth)
🗑
|
||||||
| anti | against | anticoagulant (against blood clotting), antibiotic (against life)
🗑
|
||||||
| bi | two | biceps (two heads of a muscle)
🗑
|
||||||
| bio | life | biology (study of life)
🗑
|
||||||
| brady | slow | bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate)
🗑
|
||||||
| co, com, con | With | together congenital (born with)
🗑
|
||||||
| contra | against | opposite contralateral (opposite side), contraception (against conception)
🗑
|
||||||
| cyan | blue | cyanotic (having a blue coloring)
🗑
|
||||||
| de | away from | dehydration (loss of water)
🗑
|
||||||
| dextro | right | dextrocardia (heart abnormally shifted to the right)
🗑
|
||||||
| di | two | disaccharide (double sugar)
🗑
|
||||||
| dys | difficult | dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
🗑
|
||||||
| ect, exo | extra | outside extracellular (outside the cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| epi | on, upon | epidermis (upon the dermis)
🗑
|
||||||
| erythr | red | erythrocyte (red blood cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| eu | good, well | euphoria (sense of well being) eupnea (normal breathing)
🗑
|
||||||
| hemi, semi | one half | hemiplegia (paralysis of one half or one side of the body), semilunar valve (valve that resembles a halfmoon)
🗑
|
||||||
| hyper | over | above normal hypersecretion (excessive secretion)
🗑
|
||||||
| hypo | under | below normal hyposecretion (insufficient secretion)
🗑
|
||||||
| inter | between | intercellular (between the cells)
🗑
|
||||||
| intra | within | intracellular (within the cells)
🗑
|
||||||
| leuk(o) | white | leukocyte (white blood cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| macro | large | macrophage (large phagocytic cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| mal | bad | malnutrition (bad or inadequate nutrition), malfunction (bad or inadequate function)
🗑
|
||||||
| micro | small | microbiology (study of small life such as bacteria)
🗑
|
||||||
| melan, mele | black | melena (darkening of the stool by blood pigments)
🗑
|
||||||
| necr | dead | necrosis (death as of tissue)
🗑
|
||||||
| neo | new | neonate (newborn infant), neoplasm (new growth)
🗑
|
||||||
| noct | night | nocturia (excessive urination at night)
🗑
|
||||||
| olig | scanty | oliguria (scanty urine)
🗑
|
||||||
| orth | straight | orthopnea (ability to breathe easily only in an upright or straight position)
🗑
|
||||||
| peri | around | pericardium (membrane surrounding the heart)
🗑
|
||||||
| pleur | rib, side | pleural membranes (membranes that enclose the lungs)
🗑
|
||||||
| poly | much, many | polyuria (much urine); polysaccharide (many sugars)
🗑
|
||||||
| post | after | postnatal (after birth)
🗑
|
||||||
| pre | before | prenatal (before birth)
🗑
|
||||||
| presby | elder | old presbyopia (diminished vision due to aging)
🗑
|
||||||
| pseudo | FALSE | pseudopod (false foot)
🗑
|
||||||
| retro | behind, backward | retroperitoneal (behind the peritoneum)
🗑
|
||||||
| sten | narrow | mitral valve stenosis (narrowing of the mitral valve)
🗑
|
||||||
| sub | underneath | subcutaneous (underneath the skin)
🗑
|
||||||
| super, supra | above | suprarenal glands (glands located above the kidneys)
🗑
|
||||||
| syn | with | together synergistic muscle (a muscle that works with another muscle)
🗑
|
||||||
| tachy | rapid | tachycardia (abnormally rapid heart rate)
🗑
|
||||||
| trans | across | transcapillary exchange (movement across the capillary membrane)
🗑
|
||||||
| -algia | pain | neuralgia (nerve pain)
🗑
|
||||||
| -cele | hernia | omphalocele (umbilical hernia)
🗑
|
||||||
| -centesis | puncture to remove fluid | thoracentesis (aspiration of fluid from the chest)
🗑
|
||||||
| -cide | to kill | germicide (kills germs)
🗑
|
||||||
| -cyte | cell | leukocyte (white blood cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| -ectomy | removal of | hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)
🗑
|
||||||
| -emia | blood | hypoglycemia (decreased glucose in the blood)
🗑
|
||||||
| -gram | record | mammogram (x-ray or record of the breasts)
🗑
|
||||||
| -iasis | condition of | cholelithiasis (condition of having gallstones)
🗑
|
||||||
| -it is | nflammation of | appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix)
🗑
|
||||||
| -logy | study of physiology | physiology (study of the function of the body)
🗑
|
||||||
| -lysis, lytic | breakdown | hemolysis (breakdown of blood)
🗑
|
||||||
| -malacia | softening | osteomalacia (softening of the bones)
🗑
|
||||||
| -megaly | enlargement | hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)
🗑
|
||||||
| -oma | tumor adenoma | adenoma (tumor containing glandular tissue)
🗑
|
||||||
| -osis | abnormal condition | leukocytosis (abnormal condition of white blood cells)
🗑
|
||||||
| -ostomy | to create an abnormal opening | colostomy (an opening into the colon)
🗑
|
||||||
| -pathy | disease | nephropathy (disease of the kidney)
🗑
|
||||||
| -penia | deficiency, poor | thrombocytopenia (a deficiency of platelets)
🗑
|
||||||
| -plasty | to shape | pyloroplasty (to surgically shape the pylorus)
🗑
|
||||||
| -rrhaphy | to suture or sew | herniorrhaphy (to repair or sew a hernia)
🗑
|
||||||
| -rrhea | discharge from | rhinorrhea (discharge from the nose, a runny nose)
🗑
|
||||||
| -scopy | visualization | colonoscopy (insertion of a scope to see the inside of the colon)
🗑
|
||||||
| -stasis | to stand still, stop | hemostasis (stop the flow of blood)
🗑
|
||||||
| -uria | urine | glucosuria (glucose in the urine)
🗑
|
||||||
| aden | gland | adenoma (tumor of glandular tissue)
🗑
|
||||||
| angi | vessel | angioma (tumor of a vessel)
🗑
|
||||||
| arthr | joint | arthritis (inflammation of the joints)
🗑
|
||||||
| blast | immature cell | osteoblast (immature bone cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| brachi | arm | brachialgia (pain in the arm)
🗑
|
||||||
| cardi | heart | cardioactive (having an effect on the heart)
🗑
|
||||||
| cephal | head | cephalad (toward the head)
🗑
|
||||||
| cervic | neck | cervicodynia (pain in the neck)
🗑
|
||||||
| chondr | cartilage | chondroma (tumor of the cartilage)
🗑
|
||||||
| crani | skull | craniometry (measurement of the skull)
🗑
|
||||||
| derm(at) | skin | dermatitis (inflammation of the skin)
🗑
|
||||||
| gastr | stomach | gastritis (inflammation of the lining of the stomach)
🗑
|
||||||
| gingiv | gums | gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)
🗑
|
||||||
| gloss | tongue | glossitis (inflammation of the tongue)
🗑
|
||||||
| glyc(y), gluc | sugar, glucose | hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
🗑
|
||||||
| hem(at) | blood | hematuria (blood in the urine)
🗑
|
||||||
| hepat | liver | hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)
🗑
|
||||||
| hyster | uterus | hysterectomy (removal of the uterus)
🗑
|
||||||
| lact, galact | milk | lactogenic hormone (milk-producing hormone)
🗑
|
||||||
| lith | stone | cholelithiasis (condition of gallstones)
🗑
|
||||||
| mast, mamm | breast | mastitis (inflammation of the breast)
🗑
|
||||||
| myo | muscle | myocardium (heart muscle)
🗑
|
||||||
| myel | marrow, spinal cord | myelosuppression (depression of the bone marrow)
🗑
|
||||||
| nephr | kidney | nephritis (inflammation of the kidney)
🗑
|
||||||
| neur | nerve | neuritis (inflammation of a nerve)
🗑
|
||||||
| oo | egg | oocyte (egg cell)
🗑
|
||||||
| oophor | ovary | oophorectomy (removal of the ovary)
🗑
|
||||||
| ophthalm | eye | ophthalmoscope (an instrument used to view the eye)
🗑
|
||||||
| path | disease | pathology (study of disease)
🗑
|
||||||
| ped, pedia | child | pediatrics (branch of medicine dealing with the child)
🗑
|
||||||
| phag | eat, swallow | dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
🗑
|
||||||
| pharyng | throat | pharyngitis (sore throat)
🗑
|
||||||
| phleb | vein | phlebitis (inflammation of the vein)
🗑
|
||||||
| pneum | air, breath | pneumothorax (air in the chest)
🗑
|
||||||
| pneumon, pulmo(n) | lung | pneumonectomy (removal of the lung)
🗑
|
||||||
| psych | mind | psychology (study of the mind)
🗑
|
||||||
| rhin | nose | rhinorrhea (discharge from the nose; runny nose)
🗑
|
||||||
| therm | heat | hyperthermia (higher than normal temperature)
🗑
|
||||||
| thorac | chest | thoracotomy (incision into the chest)
🗑
|
||||||
| thromb | clot | thrombolytic (an agent that dissolves a clot)
🗑
|
||||||
| trache | windpipe | tracheostomy (incision into the trachea)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
joniparson1
Popular Nursing sets