ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| set of organs that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system | show 🗑
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| Pineal gland, Pituitary Gland, Hypothalamus, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus, Adrenal, Pancreas, Ovaries/Testes | show 🗑
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| show | Hormones
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| Pineal Gland produces what hormone? | show 🗑
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| show | Melatonin.
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| The hypothalamus is responsible for direct control of the endocrine system through which gland? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| The hypothalamus releases what 2 growth hormones? | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| The anterior portion of the pituitary gland is controlled by releasing and inhibiting hormone of __________. | show 🗑
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| How many hormones does the anterior portion of the pituitary gland produce? | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid-stimulating hormone
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| show | Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone
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| __________ hormone stimulates follicle cells and is released by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland. | show 🗑
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| __________ hormone stimulates the gonads to produce the sex hormones and is released by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland. | show 🗑
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| __________ hormone stimulates growth, repair and reproduction of target cells and is released by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland. | show 🗑
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| show | Prolactin
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| What two hormones does the posterior pituitary gland release? | show 🗑
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| triggers uterine contraction and release of milk | show 🗑
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| show | Anti-diuretic hormone
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| show | thyroxine, calcitonin and triidothyronine
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| hormone aiding in absorption of calcium into bones | show 🗑
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| 2 hormones that regulate body's metabolic rate | show 🗑
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| Hormone involved with calcium ion homeostasis. | show 🗑
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| What hormone does the thymus produce? | show 🗑
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| What gland produces T-lymphocytes? | show 🗑
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| show | Thymosin
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| show | Glucocorticoids, Mineralcorticoids, Androgens
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| Hormone involved with breakdown of proteins and lipids, reduces inflammation and immune response | show 🗑
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| show | Mineralcorticoids
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| hormone that regulates growth and activity of cells that are receptive to male hormones. | show 🗑
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| show | epinephrine and norepinephrine
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| show | Pancreas
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| Islets of Langerhans | show 🗑
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| Alpha cells - release ___________ and raises blood glucose levels. | show 🗑
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| Beta cells- release _________ and is responsible for lowering blood glucose levels after a meal. | show 🗑
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| The gonads produce ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | causes growth and increases in strength of the bones and muscles. It also controls growth and development of sex organs
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| show | Progesterone and Estrogen
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| show | maintains appropriate conditions in human body to support fetus
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| show | - primary female sex hormones, triggers development of female secondary sex characteristics, triggers the increased growth of bones during adolescence that lead to adult height and proportions.
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| Hormone imbalance can cause ________. | show 🗑
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| Nervous and endocrine systems integrate at the ___________. | show 🗑
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| The _______- system uses neurons to send and deliver messages that are fast acting, localized and short-lived while your ________ system sends slower moving hormones through the blood that target broad areas and have more lingering effects. | show 🗑
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| The endocrine system's glands cook up hormones and secrete them into the blood without using ________. | show 🗑
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| A _______ is any structure that makes and secretes a hormone. | show 🗑
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| show | Pituitary Gland
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| The __________ gland signals other glands to make their own hormones. | show 🗑
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| show | Amino-Acid; Cholesterol
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| show | Target Cells
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| A hormones chemical structure determines if it's _____- soluble or ________- soluble. | show 🗑
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| show | Target Cell
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| The _______ axis is the endocrine system's companion to the sympathetic nervous system. | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus
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| show | Fight or Flight response
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| The ________ axis sets the thyroid gland into motion so it can regulate just about everything related to your homeostasis. | show 🗑
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| show | ATP
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| the synthesis and release of most hormones are regulated by some type of _____________ system. | show 🗑
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| In a negative feedback system, some internal or external stimulus triggers ________________. | show 🗑
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| show | Humoral, Neural, Hormonal
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| show | Magnesium
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| show | Hypoparathyroidism
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| show | Hypoparathyroidism
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| show | Addison's Disease
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| show | Addison's Disease
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| show | Drop; Rise
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| Kidney cells produce the hormones __________ and ___________, but their primary function is excretion of body waste. | show 🗑
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| __________- hormones enter the cell and form a DNA- hormone complex before they change cellular function | show 🗑
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| show | Adrenal Medulla
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| What are the 2 chemical classifications of hormones? | show 🗑
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| The metabolic rate of most body tissues is controlled directly by what gland? | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid
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| show | PTH
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| show | Insulin
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| show | Steroid
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| This element is included in the production of functional thyroid hormone. | show 🗑
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| When a hormone needs another to be fully effective | show 🗑
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| show | Oxytocin and ADH
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| show | Hormone Response Element
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| show | Half-life
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| show | Peroxidase
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| Hormone produced by the adipose tissue. | show 🗑
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| Somatostatin secreted by the pancreas acts locally on cells other than those that secrete it and is therefore referred to as a ____________ hormone. | show 🗑
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| A _________ feedback system works to decrease a product | show 🗑
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| show | Positive Feedback System
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| The pineal gland secretes what hormone? | show 🗑
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| The gland involved with sleep patterns and regulation of reproductive hormones. | show 🗑
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| This hormone is produced in the hypothalamus and stimulates the release of TSH and prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland. | show 🗑
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| This hormone stimulates the pituitary gland to produce and release growth hormone into the blood stream. | show 🗑
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| This hormone is also known as somatostatin and inhibits the secretion of other hormones, activity of the GI tract and rapid reproduction of normal and tumor cells. | show 🗑
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| This hormone is produced in the hypothalamus and stimulates production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary gland. | show 🗑
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| show | Corticotropin releasing Hormone
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| A hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland. It is involved in contraction of the uterus during child birth and lactation | show 🗑
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| show | ADH
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| show | conserving fluid volume by reducing the amount of water passed out in the urine.
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| show | TSH
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| show | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
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| Hormone that stimulates follicle cells | show 🗑
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| this hormone stimulates gonads to produce sex hormones | show 🗑
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| show | Human Growth Hormone
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| show | Prolactin
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| The posterior pituitary gland releases what two hormones? | show 🗑
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| show | Triiodothyronine
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| show | Thyroxine
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| show | Parathyroid Hormone
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| PTH stimulates release of ________ from large stores in the bones into the bloodstream. | show 🗑
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| show | Calcium, Vitamin D
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| show | Calcium
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| Hormone that stimulates development of disease-fighting T cells. | show 🗑
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| What 3 hormones are released from the adrenal cortex? | show 🗑
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| show | Glucocorticoids
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| The most important type of this hormone is aldosterone and it helps to maintain the body's salt and water levels which, in turn, regulates BP | show 🗑
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| Hormone that regulates growth and activity of cells that are receptive to male hormones. | show 🗑
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| show | Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
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| This hormone is also known as adrenaline and prepares the body for fight or flight response in times of stress. It is only increased at times of acute stress | show 🗑
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| Also known as noradrenaline. It is the most common neurotransmitter of the SNS. It is continuously released into circulation at low levels. | show 🗑
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| show | Insulin
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| show | Glucagon
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| Hormone produced in Leydig cells. | show 🗑
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| show | Testosterone
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| show | Estrogen
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| Hormone mainly secreted by corpus luteum in the ovary during the second half of the menstrual cycle. | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothalamus, Pituitary and Adrenal
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| show | SNS, Epinephrine
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Created by:
LaurenAlexa