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phsyics chap 1-3 bushong

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
the periodic tablet is based on what?   the atomic number (number of protons)  
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how fast does electromagnetic energy travel?   the speed of light  
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are x-rays monoenergetic?   no  
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are x-rays polyenergetic?   yes  
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are x-rays electrically charged?   no, neutral  
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can you focus x-rays with a lens?   no  
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two types of mechanical energy?   potential and kinetic  
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can mechanical energy be converted into chemical energy?   yes  
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are x-rays able to travel in a vacuum?   yes  
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what does the glass envelope of the tube do?   acts as a vacuum  
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what is atomic mass?   protons + neutrons  
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what is quantum number?   number of shells (replaced lettering of shells)  
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x-rays ionize matter? TRUE OR FALSE   TRUE  
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when an atom gives up or gains an electron?   isotopes  
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atom that gains or losses and electron?   ion  
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energy needed to remove an electron?   binding energy  
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3 types of energy that radiology involves?   potential, kinetic, electromagnetic  
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atomic number?   number of protons, represented by the letter Z  
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smallest particle that has all the properties of an element?   atom  
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material that has definite and constant composition?   substance  
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how many naturally occurring elements are there?   92  
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do isotopes have the same or different mass numbers?   different  
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do isotopes have the same or different atomic number?   same  
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smallest particle of a compound?   molecule  
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smallest particle of an element?   atom  
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who is dmitri mendeleev?   invented periodic table  
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anything that has mass and occupies space   matter  
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matter that composes atoms? (all have the same atomic number)   element  
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smallest component of an element?   atom  
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determines the properties and chemical reactivity of an element?   valence electrons  
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amount of matter contained in an object?   mass  
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described the atom as looking like plum pudding and that electrons are part of all atoms?   JJ Thomsom  
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who is known for calling center of atoms nucleus, designed nuclear models?   rutherford  
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developed miniature solar system, electrons in orbits?   bohr  
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discovered elements contain identical atoms?   dalton  
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photon or bundle of energy in quantum chromodynamics theory?   quarks  
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Newton's 3 laws?   1)inertia, 2)force applied to move an object is = to the mass of the object x the acceleration, 3)action/reaction  
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x-rays are highly penetrating, invisible rays which are a form of electromagnetic radiation? TRUE OR FALSE   TRUE  
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x-rays are electrically neutral? TRUE OR FALSE   TRUE  
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x-rays travel in wavy lines? TRUE OR FALSE   FALSE  
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The law of conservation energy states?   matter and energy can't be destroyed or created  
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energy needed to remove an electron is called?   binding energy  
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