Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The ability of an organism to move from one place to another. | Locomotion.
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| Two types of locomotion. | Sessile and motile.
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| Sessile. | Stationary, remains in place. (Ex: plants, barnacles, corals)
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| Motile. | Able to move. (Ex: humans, reptiles, amphibians)
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| True or False: Sessile organisms have an advantage over motile organisms. | False, motile organisms have an advantage over sessile organisms.
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| Advantages motile organisms have over sessile organisms. | They can obtain food, escape predators, can find mates and shelter.
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| A skeleton made up of bone and cartilage located within the body's walls. | Endoskelton.
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| Examples of organisms with an endoskelton. | Humans, birds, and whales.
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| A skeleton found on the outside of the body enclosing the soft parts that helps with protection. | Exoskeleton.
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| Examples of organisms that have an exoskeleton. | Beetles, crabs, and turtles.
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| True or False: Bones are hard and inflexible. | True.
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| Five function of bones. | Support and protect the body, points of attachment in muscles, produce blood cells in the marrow, act as a lever to produce movement, and storage site for minerals.
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| Bones are composed of ________________ and _______________. | Calcium and phosphorus.
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| A point in the skeleton where bones will meet. | Joint.
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| Four types of joints. | Ball and socket, hinge, pivot, and gliding.
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| Type of connective tissue in bone. | Collagen.
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| Flexible, fibrous, and elastic tissue. | Cartilage.
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| Function of cartilage. | Provides flexibility between joints, as well as cushioning against impact and pressure.
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| A type of muscle that is made of cells that have the ability to contract and exert a pulling force. | Muscle tissue.
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| Type of muscle with a striated appearance, voluntary. (Ex: triceps) | Skeletal muscle.
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| True or False: Involuntary means under conscious control. | False, voluntary means under conscious control.
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| Non-striated muscle that is involuntary. | Smooth muscle.
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| ____________ muscles make up the muscles of digestive organs, including the stomach lining and blood vessels. | Smooth.
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| Muscles that are involuntary and striated. | Cardiac muscle.
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| _____________ muscles make up the heart. | Cardiac.
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| Tough, elastic, fibrous cords of connective tissue that connect muscle to bone. | Tendon.
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| Tough, fibrous bands of tissue that connect bone to bone. | Ligament.
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| Inflammation of joints. | Arthritis.
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| Inflammation of tendons. | Tendinitis.
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| Bones that have been moved from their normal position. | Dislocation.
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| Injuries of the ligaments. | Sprain.
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| Injuries of the muscle. | Strain.
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