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Catastrophic Events

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Vocabulary
Definition
catastrophic   relating to an event that brings terrible loss or lasting distress  
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eruption   the process of releasing something with violence  
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force   a push or a pull exerted on an object  
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pressure   the force that something exerts over a given area  
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equilibrium   a state in which opposing forces in a system are equally balanced or stable  
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natural hazard   an event that results from Earth processes and that can cause damage and endanger human life  
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hurricane   a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 74 mph or faster  
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landslide   rock and soil slide quickly down a slope  
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mudslide   rapid downhill movement of a mixture of water, rock, and soil  
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tornado   a rotating column of air spinning at destructively high speeds, usually accompanied by a funnel - shaped down ward extension of a cloud  
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tsunami   a very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption  
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drought   a long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions  
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flood   an overflowing of water onto land that is normally dry  
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earthquake   a sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity  
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wildfire   a raging, rapidly spreading fire  
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storm surge   water that is pushed shore by the force of the winds swirling around the storm  
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hurricane warning   hurricane conditions are likely for a location within 24 hours  
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hurricane watch   hurricane conditions are likely for a location within 36 hours  
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Created by: bekah0515
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