1-24-17
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is weather? | The daily conditions of the atmosphere at a specific time and place in terms of temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, and moisture.
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| What are some measurements scientists use to describe weather? | wind speed and direction, pressure, humidity, temperature, and precipitation, including rain and snow
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| What is climate? | the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period
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| How is climate similar and different than weather? | SIMILAR: they both share information about the atmosphere
DIFFERENT: weather is a specific time and place and climate is a general (prevailing) description of the atmosphere in a particular place (not a specific time)
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| What factors have a large impact on an area’s climate? | -Energy from sun
-Ocean currents
-Large bodies of water
-Landforms
-Wind
-altitude
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| If the altitude of a place is higher what happens to the climate of that place? | It will be cooler. Higher altitude = colder temperatures
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| Where is most of the water on Earth contained? | Oceans
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| About what percentage of Earth is covered by water? | 75%
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| What takes longer to heat up and cool down, land or water? | water
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| What is an ocean current? | a continuous, directed movement of seawater
Currents are responsible for circulating water throughout the earth's oceans
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| How do ocean currents affect climate? | Ocean currents moderate climate.
Cold weather-warm water-warms adjacent areas
Hot weather-cold water-cools adjacent areas
*Ocean currents move water - causes warmer/cooler climates than expected in some places
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| The Gulf Stream is a warm water ocean current that affects the east coast of the United States. What does this type of current do to the climate of those places? | Climate will be warmer than other places along that latitude that are not affected by the current
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| What are the layers of the atmosphere from lowest to highest elevation? | Lowest: Troposphere,
Stratosphere,
Mesosphere,
Thermosphere
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| What are the different layers of the atmosphere based on? | temperature
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| What layer of the atmosphere do people live in? | troposphere
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| What parts of the atmosphere remain the same at every altitude? | percent of nitrogen, oxygen and argon gas
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| What parts of the atmosphere change as altitude changes? | percent of water vapor, temperature and pressure
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| True or false: Air gets thinner as altitude increases because there is a lower percentage of oxygen. | False. The % of oxygen remains the same throughout the atmosphere.
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| What are the main components of Earth’s Atmosphere? | percent of gasses, water vapor, temperature and pressure
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| What is an anemometer? | instrument used to measure wind speed
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| What does it mean if an anemometer is spinning faster? | Wind is blowing fast
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| What is a wind vane? | Instrument used to measure wind direction
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| What is a thermometer? | An instrument used to measure temperature
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| What is the prevailing wind? | The most common wind direction
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| What direction is the prevailing wind that affects New Jersey? | Wind is coming from the South West
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| How do you calculate mean? | Add up your numbers, Divide by the number of numbers in the set of data
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| How do you calculate median? | Write the numbers in numerical order
Find the middle number
*if you have an even number of numbers, average the two middle numbers
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| How do you calculate mode? | Write the numbers in numerical order
Count how many times each number appears
Number most repeated is the mode (may have no mode, one mode or many)
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| How do you calculate range? | Subtract the largest number minus the smallest
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Created by:
22repack
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