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Chapter 12.2 vocab

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Term
Definition
pedigree   a diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of family  
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carrier   In physics, a wave that can be modulated to send a signal  
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genetic disorder   an inherited disease or disorder that is caused by a mutation in a gene or by a chromosomal defect  
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polygenic   a characteristic of an organism that is determined by many genes  
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complex character   characters that are influenced strongly both by the environment and by the genes  
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multiple allele   more than two alleles (versions if the gene) for a genetic trait  
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codominance   a condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed  
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incomplete dominance   a condition in which a trait in an individual is intermediate between the phenotype of the individual's two parents because the dominant allele is unable to express itself fully  
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sex-influenced trait   an autosomal trait that is influenced by the presence of the male or female sex hormones  
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Huntington's disease   a rare hereditary disease of the brain characterized by involuntary movement of the limbs or face, decreasing mental abilities, and eventual death  
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amniocentesis   a procedure used in fetal diagnosis in which amniotic fluid is removed from the uterus of the pregnant woman  
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chronic villi sampling   a procedure in which the chronic villi to are analyzed to diagnose fetal genotypes  
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genetic counseling   the process of testing and informing potential parents about their genetic makeup and the likelihood that they will have offspring with genetic defects or hereditary  
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gene therapy   a technique that places a gene into a cell to correct a hereditary disease or to improve the genome  
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