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Chapter 5 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
The passing of traits form one parent to offspring.   Heredity  
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The study of how traits are inherited through the actions of alleles.   Genetics  
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An offspring that was given different genetic information for a trait form each parent.   Hybrid  
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An alternate form that a gene may have for a single trait; can be dominant or recessive.   Alleles  
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A too to predict the probability of certain traits in offspring that shows the different ways alleles can combine.   Punnett Square  
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Outward physical appearance and behavior of an organism as a result of its genotype.   Phenotype  
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The genetic makeup of an organism.   Genotype  
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Describes an organism with two different alleles for a trait.   Heterozygous  
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Describes an organism with two same alleles for a trait; can be recessive of dominant.   Homozygous  
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Production of a phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygous parents.   Incomplete Dominance  
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Occurs when a group of gene pairs act together and produces a specific trait, such as human eye color, skin color, or height.   Polygenic Inheritance  
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An allele inherited on a sex chromosome and that can cause human genetic disorders such as color blindness and hemophilia.   Sex-Linked Gene  
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A characteristic or attribute of an organism that is expressed by genes and/or influenced by the environment.   Trait  
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Biological and chemical methods to change the arrangement of a gene's DNA to improve crop production, produce large volumes of normal functions.   Genetic Engineering  
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Describes a trait that is covered over, or dominated, by another form of that trait and seems to disappear.   Recessive  
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Describes a trait that covers over, or dominates, another form of that trait.   Dominant  
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