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8.L.4, evolution, natural selection

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Term
Definition
evolution   how living things change over a long time  
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genetics   the study of how characteristics of living things are transmitted from one generation to the next  
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adaptation   evolutionary process where an organism becomes better suited to its habitat over time  
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variation   something slightly different from others of the same type (example: green eyes and blue eyes)  
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homologous   body parts on two different organisms that have similar structure and position on the body because of a common ancestor (arms of person and front legs of a horse)  
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analogous   two organisms having similar body parts because were needed since they lived similar lives (example: bee wings and hummingbird wings) They do not have a common ancestor.  
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embryological   branch of biology that deals with the formation, early growth and development of living organisms  
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taxonomy   grouping of things by their common traits  
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natural selection   process where animals adapt to their environment in order to survive (survival of the fittest)  
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domain   All organisms are grouped into three large groups using things they have in common (Groups are: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya)  
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Created by: lee.wright
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