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Genetics

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Term
Definition
heredity   the passing of genetics traits from parent to offspring  
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asexual   a process of reproduction (as the dividing of one cell into two cells)  
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reproduction   the process by which living things produce offspring, the act or process of copying something  
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gene   one set of instructions for an inherited trait  
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DNA   deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that is present in all living things and that contains the information that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live  
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chromosomes   in a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein, in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA  
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dominant trait   the trait observed in the first generation when parents that have different traits are bred  
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recessive trait   a trait that is apparent only when two recessive alleles for the same characteristic are inherited  
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alleles   one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs a characteristic such as, such as hair color  
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genotypes   the entire genetic makeup of an organism, also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits  
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phenotypes   an organism's appearance or other detectable characteristic  
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meiosis   a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original number by two divisions of the nucleus, which results in the production of sex cells  
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mitosis   in eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each of which has the same number of chromosomes  
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Created by: jacqueline.lair
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