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Curta's Chapter 3 Geography

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
authoritarian   type of government in which the leaders hold almost all of the political power  
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democracy   type of government in which the people choose their leaders and determine government policy  
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emigrant   person who leaves a country to live elsewhere  
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culture hearth   area where cultural ideas begin and from which they spread  
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diffusion   process by which cultural traits move from one culture to another  
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birthrate   number of live births each year per 1,000 people  
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immigrant   person who moves into a country  
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urbanization   growth of city populations  
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federation   political system in which power is shared by the national government and smaller political units  
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sovereignty   a country’s freedom from outside control  
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population density   average number of people in a square mile or a square kilometer  
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totalitarianism   type of government in which the leaders hold almost all of the political power  
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cultural divergence   the restriction of a culture from outside influences  
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monarchy   authoritarian government in which people inherit their positions  
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culture   beliefs and actions that define a group of people’s way of life  
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rural   countryside  
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cultural convergence   process of adapting traits from other cultures  
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market economy   economic system in which means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit  
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command economy   economic system based on the state making all economic decisions  
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dictatorship   type of government in which rulers often gain and keep power by military force  
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unitary system   political system in which a central government makes laws for an entire nation  
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Where do most people in Europe and the United States live?   in urban areas  
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What makes up a country’s nonmaterial culture?   religion, language, and government  
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What would you expect to find in a country with zero population growth?   more or less equal birthrates and death rates  
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What is the primary reason the earth’s population is unevenly distributed?   natural obstacles greatly restrict where people can live  
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mixed economy   Free market and government jointly make economic decisions  
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Describe the general trend in world population since 1950?   The world population has grown extremely fast over the past fifty years  
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To be considered a country, what must an area have?   a clearly defined territory, population, and sovereign government  
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The United States has what kind of government structure?   federation  
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