Mendel's Pinciples--not including independent assortment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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specific characteristics that vary among individuals | traits
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the offspring of true-breeding parents, possibly having different traits | hybrid
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factors that determine traits ( factors was Mendel's term for these) | genes
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sex cells, egg or sperm | gametes
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the different forms of a gene | alleles
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the form of the gene that is expressed ( if two factors are present and one of the factors is ___ it will be expressed) | dominant
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the form of the gene that is hidden or masked( this will only be expressed when two of these are present) | recessive
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Inheritance is determined by individual units called ____ | genes
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the individual units that determine inheritance are passed on from parents to offspring through the parent's _______ | gametes
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sexual reproduction includes the cell division process of ___ and the making of a diploid zygote by the process of ____ | meiosis and fertilization
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with traits that have more than one form such as peas that are yellow or green.. some forms of the gene are ____ and only one gene needs to be present to be expressed | dominant
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some forms of genes are ____ and can only appear when that organisms has 2 of them | recessive
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the only way to be recessive is two have two of the same genes or alleles which is called ____ ( use proper genetic term) | homozygous
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If the organism has 2 different genes such as Tt they are called ___( use the proper genetic term) | heterozygous
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In peas if T= tall and t = dwarf , and organism that if Tt will show the ____ form of the trait and be tall | dominant
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An individual has ____ (#) factor(s) per trait and gives ___# factor(s) per trait to their offspring | 2 and 1
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If an individual is described as having 2 traits, then its genotype should have ___(#) factors | 4 ( 2 per trait)
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The individual's factors that are described by pairs of letters for every trait is called the ___ | genotype
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When gametes are formed, the pairs of hereditary factors ____ so that each sex cell can donate 1 per trait | separate
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What is Mendel's law of Segregation | when gametes are formed the genes that are in the parent separate to make the egg or sperm .. then when fertilization occurs the gene pair will unite in a NEW offspring for the next generation
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