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CNS quiz3 PCC

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Brainstem is componsed of?   MO, pons and midbrain  
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____ origins of CNs are on the outside of the pons?   Apparent  
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____ origins and terminations are inside the CNS   Actual  
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3 functions of MO   1. Passive fiber conduction 2. Relay nuclei 3. CN nuclei 5,7,8,9,10,11,12  
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MO is ____ to the cerebellum   Ventral  
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MO is ____ to the pons and ___ to the spinal cord   1. Inf 2. Sup  
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Where is the exact inferior boundry?   Highest C1 ventral rootlet  
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3 dimensions of MO   2.5-3cm long 2 cm wide and 1.25 cm deep  
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9, 10, 11 aparent origins are near the ____   Posteriolateral sulcus  
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Aparent origin of CN 11   Inferior pontine sulcus  
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Apparent origin of CN 8 and 9   Pontocerebellar angle  
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Apparent origin of CN 12   Ventrolateral sulcus  
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Fibers come to the inferior olovie from all over the place... from here where do they go?   Relay info to cerebellar nuclei and cortex  
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Superior olives are located in the ____. It is ____ in function   Pons, Auditory in function  
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Several highly complex fibers of the matrix that run in all directions: net like   Reticular formations  
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Which fibers decussate in the pyramids?   Lateral corticospinal fibers  
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The medial lemniscus accepts input from ___ gracilis and cunaetus tracts via _____. It terminates in the ____.   1. Oposite side 2. internal arcuate fibers 3. Thalamus  
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Which CN nuclei are located in the MO?   5,7,8,9,10,11,12  
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Spinal trigeminal nucleus receives ___ and ___ reception from the face via which nerves?   Thermal and pain from CN 5,7,9,10  
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Describe the spinal trigeminal tract   1. Pain and heat enter through the CNs to spinotrigeminal tract. 2. Fibers then synapse with spinotrigeminal nuclei 3. Fibers then ascend up the ventral trigeminthalmic tract up to thalamus  
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Tract functioning in chewing, swallowing, moves eyes togeher and maintains equilibrium   edial longitudinal fasiculus  
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Stroke syndrome that may or may not be related to chiropractic adjustments. Occlusion or dissection of ___ arteries.   Lateral medulary stroke syndrome aka Wallenbergs stroke syndrome : Vertibobasilar arteries  
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Classic symptoms of wallenberg's stroke symptoms   Loss of pain and thermal senstion on one side of the face oposite side of body  
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Pons means ___. It's function is what?   Bridge Important relay center for fibers going into the cerebellum  
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Pons is an important control center for ____ AND ____ via which tract?   Respiratory and cardiovascular via the reticulospinal tract  
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The Locus Ceruceus functions in _____   sleep regulation  
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Pons is ___ to cerebellum, inferior to ____ and superior to ____   1. Ventral 2. Midbrain 3. MO  
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What forms the floor of the 4th ventrical?   Rhomboid fossa  
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Cn ___ originates on the lateral aspect of the pons   5  
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Two subdivision of pons   Tegmentum and basilar  
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The basilar division of the pons contain (3)   1. Pyramidal tract fibers (corticopsinal) 2. Medial Lemniscus 3. Pontine nuclei  
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The ventral bulge of the pons in created by the ___. What do they do?   Pontine nuclei Relay input from cerebral cortex to cerebellum via middle cerebella peduncle  
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The tegmentum division of the pons contains (4)   1. Lateral lemniscus 2. CN nuclei 5, 6, 7, 8 3. Many tracts 4. Pontine reticular formations  
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Two nuclei associated with lateral lemniscus   Cochlear and superior olive  
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Lateral lemniscu is an ____ passageway   Auditory  
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