2. Eukaryotic Cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Two types of Eukaryotic Cells | Animal cells and plant cells.
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| Cell wall | is a rigid structure that gives support to a cell. Found in plant cells and prokaryotic cells.
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| Cell membrane | All cells have a cell membrane. It is a protective barrier that encloses a cell. Where cells have no cell wall, the cell membrane is the outermost layer. Cells that have cell walls, the membrane is right inside the wall.
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| Cell membrane | is made up of proteins, lipids, and phospholipids.
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| cytoskeleton | a web of proteins in the cytoplasm that helps keep the cell from collapsing.
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| Nucleus | a large organelle found in all eukaryotic cells. It contains the cells DNA and genetic material.
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| nucleolus | where a cell makes its ribosomes.
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| ribosomes | organelles that are made of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
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| amino acid | one of about 20 different organic molecules that make up proteins.
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| True | All cells have ribosomes.
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | a system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids.
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| mitochondrion | main power source of the cell where sugar is broken down for energy
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| ATP | a substance where energy released from mitochondria is stored.
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| Chloroplast | organelles in plants and animals where photosynthesis takes place.
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| photosynthesis | process by which plants and algae use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugar and oxygen.
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| chlorophyll | a green pigment
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| Golgi Complex | cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
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| vesicle | a small cavity or sac that contains materials in a eukaryotic cell.
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| Lysosomes | organelles that contain digestive enzymes and responsible for digestion in the cell. They destroy damaged organelles, get rid of wste and protect the cell.
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| Vacuole | is a type of lysosome in plant cells.
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