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Med Abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Ab   antibody  
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abd   abdomen  
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a.c., ac   before meals  
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AD   right ear  
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ADD   attention deficit disorder  
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ad lib   freely as disired  
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AP or A/P   anteroposterior (front to back)  
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aq   water  
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AS   left ear  
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AU   each ear  
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AV   anteriovenous  
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A&W   alive and well  
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B cells   white blood cells  
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b.i.d., bid   twice a day  
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BM   bowel movement, bone marrow  
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BMT   bone marrow transplant  
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BP, B/P   blood pressure  
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bs   blood sugar  
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BW   birth weight  
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Bx, bx   biopsy  
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cap   capsule  
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cath   catheter, catheterization  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CC   chief complaint  
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cc   cubic centimeter  
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Chemo   chemotherapy  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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Chol   cholesterol  
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cm   centimeter  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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c/o   complains of  
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CO2   carbon dioxide  
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COPD   chronic obstrutive pulmonary disease  
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CPR   cardiopulmoary resuscitation  
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c/w   compare with  
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CVA   cerebrovascular accident (stroke)  
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CX, CXR   chest xray  
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Cx   cervix  
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cysto   cystoscopy  
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D/C   discontinue  
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D&C   dilation and cureettage (of the uterine lining)  
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DNR   do not resuscitate  
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DOB   date of birth  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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DVT   deep vein thrombosis  
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ECG   electrocardiography  
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EENT   eyes, ears, nose, throat  
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ENT   ears, nose, throat  
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ER   emergency room; estrogen receptor  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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Fe   iron  
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FH   family history  
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FHR   fetal heart rate  
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F/U, f/u   follow-up  
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FUO   fever of unknown  
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FX   fracture  
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g, gm   gram  
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GB   gall bladder  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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gt, gtt   drop, drops  
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GTT   glucose tolerance test  
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GYN, gyn   gynecology  
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H   hydrogen  
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h, hr   hour  
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HB, hgb, Hgb   hemoglobin  
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HBV   hapatitis B virus  
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HCV   hepatitis C virus  
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HEENT   head, ears, eyes, nose, throat  
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h/o   history of  
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H2O   water  
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H&P   history and physical (examination)  
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h.s.   at bedtime  
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HTN   hypertension  
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Hx   history  
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IBD   inflammatory bowel disease  
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IBS   irritable bowel syndrome (of unknown etiology)  
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ICU   intensive care unit  
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ID   infectious disease  
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IM   intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis  
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I&O   intake and output (measurement of patient's fluids)  
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IV   intravenous  
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kg   kilogram  
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L,l   left; liter; lower  
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lat   lateral  
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LMP   last menstrual period  
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L&W   living and well  
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m   meter; milli  
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MD, M.D.   doctor of medicine; muscular dystrophy  
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mets   metastases  
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mg   miligram  
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MH   marital history; mental health  
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MI   myocardial infarction (heart attack)  
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mL   milliliter  
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mm   millimeter  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
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MS   mitral stenosis; multiple sclerosis; mental status  
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MSW   medical social worker  
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MTD   maximum tolerated dose  
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NB   newborn  
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NED   no evidence of disease  
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NICU   neonatal intensive care unit  
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NKA   no known allergies  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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NSAID   nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug  
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NSR   normal sinus rhythm (of the heart)  
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NT   not tender (to touch)  
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NTP   normal temperature and pressure  
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N+V   nausea and vomiting  
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O2   oxygen  
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OA   osteoarthritis  
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OB   obstetrics  
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OR   operating room  
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os   mouth  
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OSA   obstructive sleep apnea  
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OT   occupational therapy  
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OV   office visit  
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p.c., pc   after meals  
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PE   physical examination  
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per   by  
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PFT   pulmonary function test  
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PH   past history  
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PI   present illness  
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PM   afternoon; postmortem  
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PMH   past medical history  
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p/o   postoperative  
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p.o., po   by mouth  
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post-op   after operation  
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pre-op   before operation  
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p.r.n., prn   as needed  
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pt   patient  
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PTA   prior to admission  
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PT   physical therapy; prothrombin time  
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PTR   patient to return  
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Px   prognosis  
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PWB   partial weight bearing  
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q   every  
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q.d., qd   each day  
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q.h., qh   every hour  
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q2h   every 2 hours  
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q.i.d., qid   four times a day  
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q.n., qn   each night  
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q.n.s., qns   quantity not sufficient  
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q.s., qs   quantity sufficient  
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qt   quart  
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RBC, rbc   red blood cell (count)  
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REM   rapid eye movement  
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R/O, r/o   rule out  
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ROM   range of motion  
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RR   recovery room; respiration rate  
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-    
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