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Excretory and Nervous System

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Term
Definition
Major Function of Excretory System   Removes wastes (excess water, salts, ammonia, carbon dioxide and urea) from the body.  
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Major Organs in the Excretory System   Kidneys, Urinary Bladder, Skin, Rectum, Anus, Lungs and Liver.  
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Kidney, Urinary Bladder, and Skin   Clean, stores and removes liquid wastes  
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Rectum/Anus   stores/removes waste  
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Lungs   Removes carbon dioxide  
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Liver   filters toxins from blood, produces bile.  
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Excretion   process which removes waste from the body  
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Perspiration   sweat...rids the body of salts/water; helps to regulate body temperature  
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Excretory system works with other Systems   to clean blood of waste products that are produces by other systems.  
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Major functions of Nervous System   Sends and receives information about the body's activities and monitors and responds to changes in the environment.  
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Major Organs of Nervous System   Central and Peripheral Nervous System  
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Central Nervous System consists of   Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve cells.  
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Brain   part of central nervous system and controls most functions in the body. It consists of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and Medulla Oblongata.  
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Cerebrum   Interprets input from the senses, controls the movement of skeletal muscles; carries out complex mental processes.  
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Cerebellum   Coordinates the actions of the muscles; helps maintain balanace.  
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Medulla Oblongata   controls involuntary actions  
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Spinal Cord   links the brain and most of the nerves.  
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Nerve Cells   allow for feeling  
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Peripheral Nervous System   made of sensory organs. Sensory receptors detect changes in our environment.  
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Neurons   nerve cell that is specialized to receive and conduct electrical impulses.  
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Dendrite   short branched extensions of the cell that receive information  
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Axon   elongated extensions of a neuron that carry impulses away from the cell body.  
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Synapse   information from one neuron flows to another neuron across one of these.  
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Nervous System and other systems   All of your tissues and organs receive instructions from the nervous system.  
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Nerve impulse   nerve to spinal cord to brain  
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reflexes   automatic response to certain stimuli  
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