Study for science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Prokaryotic | a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.
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Eukaryotic | any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
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Organelles | any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
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Cell Theory | the properties of cells.
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Selectively Permeable | allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by means of active or passive transport.
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Phospholipid Bilayer | A thin polar membrane made by two membranes of lipids
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Passive Transport | Movement of biomolocules and other atomic substances
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Concentration Gradient | the process of particles (solutes) move through a gas or a solution from an area with a higher number of particles to an area with a lower number of particles.
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Diffusion | a region in which they are in higher concentration to regions of lower concentration.
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Equilibrium | The state in which the concentrations of the diffusing substance in the two compartments are the same or become equal.
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Osmosis | molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one
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Hypotonic | having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid
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Isotonic | denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution
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Hypertonic | having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid
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Facilitated Diffusion | the process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a cell's membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins
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Active Transport | the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration
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Membrane Pore | any of numerous structures with complex openings in a nuclear membrane which allow passage of molecules between the nucleus and surrounding cytoplasm
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