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Study for science

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Prokaryotic   a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.  
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Eukaryotic   any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.  
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Organelles   any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.  
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Cell Theory   the properties of cells.  
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Selectively Permeable   allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by means of active or passive transport.  
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Phospholipid Bilayer   A thin polar membrane made by two membranes of lipids  
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Passive Transport   Movement of biomolocules and other atomic substances  
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Concentration Gradient   the process of particles (solutes) move through a gas or a solution from an area with a higher number of particles to an area with a lower number of particles.  
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Diffusion   a region in which they are in higher concentration to regions of lower concentration.  
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Equilibrium   The state in which the concentrations of the diffusing substance in the two compartments are the same or become equal.  
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Osmosis   molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one  
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Hypotonic   having a lower osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid  
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Isotonic   denoting or relating to a solution having the same osmotic pressure as some other solution  
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Hypertonic   having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid  
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Facilitated Diffusion   the process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a cell's membrane via specific transmembrane integral proteins  
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Active Transport   the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration  
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Membrane Pore   any of numerous structures with complex openings in a nuclear membrane which allow passage of molecules between the nucleus and surrounding cytoplasm  
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