ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS, CELLULAR TRANSPORT, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, RESPIRATION, AND CYCLES
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What deals with the structure and function of living things? | life science
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| Living things are all made of what? | matter
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| What makes up all matter? | atoms
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| What makes up more than 70-75% of all cells volume and is essential for life? | water
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| What type of compounds contain Carbon and Hydrogen and are usually associated with living things? | organic compounds
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| Which molecules are the building blocks of structures in a cell? | proteins
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| Which of the following list of element symbols are the most often found in living things? | N,C,H,O,P,S,Ca,K
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| Which of these elements are not normally found in living things? | Radon
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| What are examples of of carbohydrates? | sugar, starch, cellulose
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| Which organic compound is great for storing coded information? | nucleic acids
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| Which organic macro-molecule compound is best for forming boundaries? | lipids
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| H2O is the symbol for what inorganic compound? | water
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| What type of membrane is a cell membrane? | semi-permeable
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| What do we call the normal rigid state of fullness in a cell or blood vessel? | turgor
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| What do we call the diffusion of water? | osmosis
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| What type of transport requires energy to move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration? | active transport
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| What do we call the random movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration? | diffusion
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| What type of transport is it when molecules are so large they must pass through a cell membrane using special proteins called transport protiens? | facilitated diffusion
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| What type of active transport is it when a cell takes in substances by surrounding it with the cell membrane? | endocytosis
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| What do we call it when substances cross the cell membrane. but does not use the cell's energy? | passive transport
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| What type of active transport is it when a cell releases its contents from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration? | exocytosis
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| What represents the energy made in respiration? | ATP
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| What is a series of chemical reactions that take place in a chloroplast of a cell to produce food? | photosynthesis
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| Where in a cell does glycolysis occur? | cytoplasm
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| In what part of a cell does aerobic cellular respiration take place? | mitochondria
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| What does the part of cellular respiration that happens in the mitochondria require? | oxygen
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| What does C6H12O6 stand for? | Glucose
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| What chemical equation is C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP? | aerobic cellular respiration
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| Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sunlight --> Glucose + Oxygen is the word equation for what process? | photosynthesis
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| In what part of the cell does photosynthesis take place? | chloroplast
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| What is another name for fermentation? | anaerobic respiration
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| What do humans use to gain energy when oxygen levels are low? | lactic acid fermentaion
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| In what organism or organisms does respiration occur? | plant and animal
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| What is the word equation for aerobic cellular respiration? | glucose + oxygen --> water + carbon dioxide + ATP
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| What are the two types of fermentation? | alcohol and lactic acid
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| true of false: oxygen and sugar are used in a process that povides energy to cells; water and carbon dioxide are its waste products | true
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| true or false: Water and sugar are used in the process that provides energy to cells; oxygen and carbon dioxide are its waste product | false
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| The transfer of nitrogen from the atmosphere to plants and animals is which cycle? | nitrogen cycle
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| Would osmosis occur across a permeable membrane that separates solutions of the same concentration? | not likely
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| Would osmosis occur across a permeable membrane that separates solutions of different concentrations? | yes
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| What are the types of active transport? | endocytosis and exocytosis
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| Which way do molecules flow during active transport? | low to high
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| Which way do molecules flow during passive transport? | high to low
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| What are the types of passive transport? | diffusion, osmosis and facilitated diffusion
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| When molecules are spread evenly it is called? | equilibrium
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| Be able to identify illustrations of active transport, diffusion, osmosis and equilibrium |
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| How are the photosynthesis and respiration related to the carbon cycle? | photosynthesis uses the carbon in carbon dioxide to make glucose, while respiration breaks down glucose containing carbon and gives off carbon dioxide
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Created by:
michelle jenkins
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