study guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Periodic Table of the Elements | show 🗑
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| Periodic Law | show 🗑
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| Transuranium Elements | show 🗑
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| show | (p.111) A vertical column of elements in the periodic table with similar physical and chemical properties. (Same as family.)
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| Family | show 🗑
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| show | (p.111) A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table; also called a series.
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| Series | show 🗑
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| International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) | show 🗑
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| North American Convention Periodic Table | show 🗑
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| Representative Group | show 🗑
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| show | (p.111) An element located to the left of the heavy stair-step line in the periodic table; an element that is typically solid, malleable, ductile, lustrous, that conducts electricity and heat well, and that forms positive ions when it gives away its few v
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| Nonmetal | show 🗑
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| show | (p.112) An element whose properties lie between those of metals and nonmetals;a compound found touching the heavy stair-step line in the periodic table.
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| show | (p.112) A portion of the sixth series of the periodic table that includes the inner transition metals from lanthanum to lutetium.
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| Actinide Series | show 🗑
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| show | (p.113) The distance from the center of an atoms nucleus to its outermost electron; measured using a x-ray diffraction.
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| First Ionization energy | show 🗑
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| Electron Affinity | show 🗑
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| Electronegativity | show 🗑
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| Descriptive Chemistry | show 🗑
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| Hydrocarbons | show 🗑
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| Alkali Metals | show 🗑
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| Alkaline Earth-Metals | show 🗑
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| Big Bang | show 🗑
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| show | (p.123) An element in the d block groups (3-12) of the periodic table.
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| Inner Transition Metals | show 🗑
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| show | (p.124) A weak attraction of a substance by a magnetic field, usually as a result of unpaired electrons.
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| Post-Transition Metals | show 🗑
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| Metalloids | show 🗑
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| show | (p.125) A substance with an electrical conductivity intermediate between a conductor and an insulator; can act as either a conductor or an insulator depending on the circumstances.
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| Oxide | show 🗑
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| show | (p.130) A binary compound in which the oxidation number of sulfur is -2. (for example, h2s.)
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| Halogen | show 🗑
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| Noble Gas | show 🗑
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| Johann Dobereiner | show 🗑
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| John Newlands | show 🗑
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| Dmitri Mendeleev | show 🗑
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| Henry Mosley | show 🗑
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| show | He was the first chemist to quantify electronegativity, noted flourine held the strongest electrons, and cesium held the weakest.
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| Henry Cavendish | show 🗑
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| Sir Humphrey Davy | show 🗑
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| show | Recognized Nitrogen as an element, and later described the properties of Oxygen.
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| Hydrogen | show 🗑
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| Nitrogen | show 🗑
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| Oxygen | show 🗑
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| show | A nonmetallic element referred to as brimstone in the Bible and exists in a variety of forms, including a brittle, yellow, crystalline solid in its native form.
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| Transition metals | show 🗑
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| Post-transition metals | show 🗑
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| Electronegativity | show 🗑
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| show | According to the big band theory, the very first elements would have probably been these.
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| show | Are all radioactive & have not been verified.
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| High electronegativities are associated with large ionization energies and high electron affinities. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | True
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| The largest ionization energies are for the removal of an electron from a full energy level. | show 🗑
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| Hydrogen normally exists as a monatomic gas. | show 🗑
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| None of the noble gases form compounds with other elements. | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| The most reactive as well as most electronegative element. | show 🗑
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| show | Mercury
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| show | Period or Series
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| show | Transition Metals
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