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Evolution

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Term
Definition
Species   a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring  
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fossil   the preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past  
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adaptation   a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce  
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evolution   the gradual change in a species over time  
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scientific theory   a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations  
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natural selection   the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species  
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variation   any difference between individuals of the same species  
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homologous structure   similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor  
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branching tree   a diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related  
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petrified fossils   remains that become buried in sediments that are actually changed to rock  
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mold   hollow space in sediment in the shape of an organism or part of an organism  
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cast   a copy of the shape of the organism that made the mold  
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relative dating   a technique used by scientists to tell which of two fossils is the oldest  
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radioactive dating   technique used by scientists that actually determines the actual age of fossils  
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half-life   the time it takes for for half of the atoms in a sample to decay  
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fossil record   the millions of fossils that scientists have collected  
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extinct   no members of a species are still alive  
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gradualism   evolution occurs slowly but steadily  
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Created by: carlocrew
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