Evolution
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring
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fossil | the preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past
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adaptation | a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
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evolution | the gradual change in a species over time
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scientific theory | a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
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natural selection | the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species
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variation | any difference between individuals of the same species
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homologous structure | similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor
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branching tree | a diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related
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petrified fossils | remains that become buried in sediments that are actually changed to rock
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mold | hollow space in sediment in the shape of an organism or part of an organism
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cast | a copy of the shape of the organism that made the mold
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relative dating | a technique used by scientists to tell which of two fossils is the oldest
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radioactive dating | technique used by scientists that actually determines the actual age of fossils
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half-life | the time it takes for for half of the atoms in a sample to decay
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fossil record | the millions of fossils that scientists have collected
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extinct | no members of a species are still alive
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gradualism | evolution occurs slowly but steadily
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Created by:
carlocrew
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