SPC Fundamentals Unit 1-10 Final Exam Review
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who discovered Oxygen (O2)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who discovered Carbon Dioxide (CO2)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Thomas Beddoes
🗑
|
||||
| Who is the professional organization of RRT? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who is responsible for testing and credentialing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | CoARC
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 main service areas RRT? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Fahrenheit
2. Celsius
3. Kelvin
🗑
|
||||
| Covert K to C you do what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | C+273
🗑
|
||||
| Convert C to F you do what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Convert F to C you do what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | (Content/Capacity)x100
or
(Absolute Humidity/Max. Absolute Humidity)x100
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1034g/cm2 or 14.7psi
🗑
|
||||
| Convert cmH2O to mmHg | show 🗑
|
||||
| Convert mmHg to cmH2O | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | (mmHg/760) x 14.7=psi
🗑
|
||||
| show | (mmHg/760) x 1034=g/cm^2
🗑
|
||||
| show | The total pressure of a gas is the sum total of the pressures of the individual gases.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 78.08% or .78 for calculations
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Concentration of Oxygen (O2)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the concentration of Argon (Ar)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the concentration for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 47mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| STPD at 0 degrees Celsius is what pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 760mmHg or 760 Torr with water at 47mmHg making the total pressure at 713mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | At a set T(Temperature), as P (Pressure) increases, V(Volume) decreases. P and V are inversely related.
🗑
|
||||
| show | P1V1=P2V2
🗑
|
||||
| Way to remember Boyles Law is constant Temperature? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define Charles Law | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | V1/T1=V2/T2
🗑
|
||||
| show | Charlie Sheen loves pussy
🗑
|
||||
| show | At a set V(Volume), as P(pressure) increases, T(temperature) increases. P and T are directly proportional.
🗑
|
||||
| show | P1/T1=P2/T2
🗑
|
||||
| Way to remember Gay Lussacs Law is constant Volume? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
🗑
|
||||
| T/F when using the Combined Gas Law Temperature should always be converted to Kelvin? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Inversely Proportional to the square root of the Gases GMW (gram molecular weight)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Directly proportional to partial pressure
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Warm
2. Filter
3. Humidify
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 regions of the nasal cavity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Alae
2. Vibrissae
3. Septum
🗑
|
||||
| What is the area or areas of the Respiratory Region? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 areas of the Pharyngeal? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hypopharynx is also known as? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Epiglottis
2. Thyroid
3. Cricoid
🗑
|
||||
| What is the space between the vocal cords called? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The trachea has how many C-shaped cartilages? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 12cm
🗑
|
||||
| What is the diameter of the trachea? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | At the Carina
🗑
|
||||
| How many lobes in the right lung? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2
🗑
|
||||
| How many bronchi in the right lung? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 8
🗑
|
||||
| show | Thousands
🗑
|
||||
| show | Acinus
🗑
|
||||
| show | Respiratory Bronchioles/Alveolar Ducts/Alveolar Sacs/Alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 pleura of the lungs? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the major muscle for respiration? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Scalenes
2. Sternocleidomastoid
3. Pectoralis Major
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 accessory muscles for Expiratory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | (VE)
🗑
|
||||
| show | VT (Tidal Volume) & f (frequency or rate)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the equation for Minute Volume (VE) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Deadspace is what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | (VA)
🗑
|
||||
| show | (VT (Tidal Volume)-VD (Deadspace)) x f (Frequency)
(VT-VD) x f
🗑
|
||||
| show | (f)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pulmonary Emboli
🗑
|
||||
| show | Perfusion w/o Ventilation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| show | No respiration
🗑
|
||||
| What is Dyspnea? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Normal Breathing
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperventilation means low.... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | CO2 >45mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | Can breath only in an upright or sitting position
🗑
|
||||
| What is Hyperpnea? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tidal Volume <5ml/Kg
🗑
|
||||
| What is Bradypnea? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Breathing frequency >20/min
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 layers of the heart? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Fibrous
2. Parietal
3. Visceral
🗑
|
||||
| P wave is what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| QRS wave is what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ventricular Repolarization
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. pH is 7.40
2. O2 is 95-100
3. CO2 is 40
4. SO2 is 97%
🗑
|
||||
| What are the normal values for Venous Blood? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The amount of O2 in 100ml of blood
🗑
|
||||
| 1 gram Hemoglobin can carry how much O2? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 15 grams per dl (Deciliter)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the normal O2 saturation of Hb (Hemoglobin) (SO2) | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the equation for the mlO2/dL? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the solubility coefficient for O2? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Dissolved Oxygen Equation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | You add the answer for the Oxygen Content + Dissolved O2 to get CaO2
🗑
|
||||
| What is the range for Mild Hypoxemia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 50-60mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | <50mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| What is the normal range for PaO2? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Obesisty/Kyphoscoliosis/Anesthesia/Sedative Drugs/Narcotic analgesics/COPD/Polio
🗑
|
||||
| What are some causes of Respiratory Alkalosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Diarrhea/Diabetic ketoacidosis/Lactic acidosis/drug or chemical induced
🗑
|
||||
| What are some causes of Metabolic Alkalosis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.43g/L
🗑
|
||||
| What is the boiling point for O2? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 860cuft
🗑
|
||||
| 1cuft of gaseous O2 converts to how many liters of O2? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How much cubic feet and liters are in the E-cylinder? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 244cuft & 6905L
🗑
|
||||
| show | National Fire Protection Agency
🗑
|
||||
| What does the NFPA do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Department of Transportation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Regulates cylinder construction, testing, and transport
🗑
|
||||
| What does CGA stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sets all safety standards for ASSS, DISS, & PISS
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sets medical gas purity standard
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inaccurately High
🗑
|
||||
| show | A Regulator
🗑
|
||||
| show | False
🗑
|
||||
| show | (PSI x factor)/flow
Factor is .28 for E-cylinder and 3.14 for H-cylinder
🗑
|
||||
| show | .28
🗑
|
||||
| What is the cylinder factor for H-cylinder? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How much does a bulk liquid container hold? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the temperature of a bulk liquid O2 system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1lb of Liquid O2 converts to how many liters of gas? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which compound is in an O2 concentrator? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does zeolite absorb? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | >.30 FIO2
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Alveolar Air Equation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Eliminate the /0.8
🗑
|
||||
| show | With high FIO2 >.50 may cause Nitrogen washout of Alveolar gas and Nitrogen is inert
🗑
|
||||
| show | Retinopathy of Prematurity
🗑
|
||||
| show | Infants
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Treat Hypoxemia
2. Reduce WOB (work of breathing)
3. Reduce myocardial workload
🗑
|
||||
| show | PaO2 < 60mmHg & SaO2 <90%
🗑
|
||||
| show | Acute M/I (Myocardial Infraction) & Severe Trauma
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Tachycardia (rate of the heart)
2. Tachypnea (rate of breathing)
3. Cyanosis
4. Restlessness/Confusion
5. Pulmonary Hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| What is Responsive Hypoxia? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | What the patient does not respond to O2 due to shunting. PEEP or CPAP is needed
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Respiratory Rate
2. Tidal Volume
5. Inspiratory Flow
4. Ventilatory Pattern
🗑
|
||||
| show | AEM or Air Entrainment Nebulizers <.40 FIO2
🗑
|
||||
| How to calculate the Air:O2 ratio? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Air:O2 ration for a 40% AEM? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How to calculate total flow? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Oxidation of the O2 Analyzer is? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Reduction of the O2 Analyzer is? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Polorgraphic Analyzer is what type of O2 analyzer? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Electrochemical with no voltage needed
🗑
|
||||
| Polorgraphic Analyzers have what color anode and cathode? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lead Anode & Gold Cathode
🗑
|
||||
| What are the response time of both Polorgraphic and Galvanic analyzers? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 0.43g/L
🗑
|
||||
| What is the density of Heliox 70/30? | show 🗑
|
||||
| T/F Heliox mixtures diffuse faster than O2 or Air? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Grahams Law
🗑
|
||||
| show | Red and Infrared
🗑
|
||||
| show | Spectrophotometry-light absorption to quantify HbO2 & Photoplethysmography-light transmission to differentiate flow to determine pulse
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.8
🗑
|
||||
| What is the flow factor of 70/30 heliox? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Oxy Hb
🗑
|
||||
| Red light is absorbed by what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Low R:IR means a high what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | SpO2 60%
🗑
|
||||
| show | False high SpO2
🗑
|
||||
| What 4 reasons could read a false high on a pulse oximeter? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The IS device provides negative or positive plural and alveolar pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Positive
🗑
|
||||
| The PEP device provides negative or positive plural and alveolar pressure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cardiovascular effects of IS, PEP, and IPPB devices? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Rapid air vibration transmitted to the lungs in order to enhance the mobilization of secretions.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 5-25
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1 Hz=60 cycles/min
🗑
|
||||
| Calculation for minimum Vt (Tidal Volume) If patient is 80kg? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Direct
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inverse
🗑
|
||||
| show | Direct
🗑
|
||||
| Define Absolute Humidity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A fully SATURATED gas sample. Referred to as capacity.
🗑
|
||||
| How to calculate Relative Humidity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the normal values for Room Temperature regarding humidity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | @37 degrees C the Max. Absolute Humidity is 44mg/L
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Impaired Ciliary Activity
2. Impaired Mucus Flow
3. Retained Secretions
4. Infection
5. Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| 3 goals of Aerosol devices? | show 🗑
|
||||
| 3 hazards of Aerosol devices? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 10mg/L
🗑
|
||||
| show | 30mg/L
🗑
|
||||
| show | Captures the patients exhaled gas and uses it to warm and humidify the next inspiration. No water reservoir
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two nebulizer categories? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Jet/SVN/LVN/MDI/DPI
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ultrasonic/Mesh
🗑
|
||||
| SPAG is used to deliver what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Continuous Bronchodilator Therapy
🗑
|
||||
| What 5 Mediator Antagonists are Maintenance Drugs and used to treat Asthma? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the two types of Adrenergics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Alupent
2. Maxair
3. Ventolin/Proventil
4. Xopemex
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 long duration 12hr Non-Catecholamines? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects of Adrenergics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the two anticholinergic medications? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the onset of Anticholinergics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 4-24hrs
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Pulmicort
2. Alvesco
3. Asmanex
4. Azmacort
5. Flovent
6. Aerobid
7. Beclovent
8. Deltasone
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 combination medications? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A clone of pancreatic Dnase enzyme which digests DNA in purulent secretions. Common in treating Cystic Fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Dornase Alpha (Pulmozyme)
🗑
|
||||
| What are the side effects of Proteolytics? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pasteurization is what level of disinfectant? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the most widely used High-Level chemical disinfectant? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Thermal: Temp and exposure
Biological: Sterilization
🗑
|
||||
| ETO or Ethylene Oxide is god for what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Chemical: ETO exposure
Biological: Sterilization
🗑
|
||||
| show | Low-level and is for home use.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anything that goes inside the body
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anything that touches a membrane surface
🗑
|
||||
| show | Anything that stays out of the body and touches skin only
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Langhout1418
Popular Respiratory Therapy sets