SPC Fundamentals Unit 1-10 Final Exam Review
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| show | Joseph Priestly
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| show | Joseph Black
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| Who is the "Father of Inhalation Therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | AARC
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| Who is responsible for testing and credentialing? | show 🗑
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| show | CoARC
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| What are the 4 main service areas RRT? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Fahrenheit
2. Celsius
3. Kelvin
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| Covert K to C you do what? | show 🗑
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| Covert C to K you do what? | show 🗑
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| Convert C to F you do what? | show 🗑
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| Convert F to C you do what? | show 🗑
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| Formula for Relative Humidity? | show 🗑
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| Normal Barometric Pressure at Sea Level? | show 🗑
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| Convert cmH2O to mmHg | show 🗑
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| Convert mmHg to cmH2O | show 🗑
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| Convert mmHg to psi (lbs/in2) | show 🗑
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| show | (mmHg/760) x 1034=g/cm^2
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| Definition of Daltons Law? | show 🗑
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| What is the Concentration of Nitrogen (N2)? | show 🗑
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| show | 20.95% or .2095 or .21 for calculations
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| show | 0.93% or .0093 for calculations
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| What is the concentration for Carbon Dioxide (CO2)? | show 🗑
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| show | 47mmHg
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| STPD at 0 degrees Celsius is what pressure? | show 🗑
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| show | 760mmHg or 760 Torr with water at 47mmHg making the total pressure at 713mmHg
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| Define Boyles Law | show 🗑
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| show | P1V1=P2V2
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| Way to remember Boyles Law is constant Temperature? | show 🗑
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| show | At a set P(Pressure), as T(temperature) increases, V(volume) increases. T and V are directly proportional.
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| show | V1/T1=V2/T2
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| show | Charlie Sheen loves pussy
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| Define Gay Lussacs Law | show 🗑
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| show | P1/T1=P2/T2
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| Way to remember Gay Lussacs Law is constant Volume? | show 🗑
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| show | P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
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| show | True
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| Grahams Law | show 🗑
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| show | Directly proportional to partial pressure
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| show | 1. Warm
2. Filter
3. Humidify
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| What are the 3 regions of the nasal cavity? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Alae
2. Vibrissae
3. Septum
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| show | 1. Conchae (Superior/Middle/Inferior)
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| What are the 3 areas of the Pharyngeal? | show 🗑
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| show | Laryngopharynx
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| What are the 3 major cartilages of the Laryngeal? | show 🗑
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| What is the space between the vocal cords called? | show 🗑
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| show | 16-20
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| How long is the trachea? | show 🗑
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| show | 2-2.5cm in diameter
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| The trachea bifurcates where to the R & L bronchi? | show 🗑
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| How many lobes in the right lung? | show 🗑
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| show | 2
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| How many bronchi in the right lung? | show 🗑
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| How many bronchi in the left lung? | show 🗑
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| How many bronchioles in both lungs? | show 🗑
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| Pulmonary Lobule is also called what? | show 🗑
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| List the 4 parts of respiratory unit (Acinus)? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 pleura of the lungs? | show 🗑
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| show | Diaphragm or R & L hemi diaphragms
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| What are the 3 accessory muscles for Inspiration? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Rectus Abdominus
2. Transverse Abdominus
3. External Oblique
4. Internal Oblique
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| Minute Ventilation is expressed as what? | show 🗑
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| Minute Ventilation consists of what? | show 🗑
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| What is the equation for Minute Volume (VE) | show 🗑
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| Deadspace is what? | show 🗑
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| Alveolar Ventilation is expressed as what? | show 🗑
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| show | (VT (Tidal Volume)-VD (Deadspace)) x f (Frequency)
(VT-VD) x f
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| show | (f)
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| show | Pulmonary Emboli
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| show | Perfusion w/o Ventilation
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| show | Pneumonia
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| What is Apnea? | show 🗑
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| What is Dyspnea? | show 🗑
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| What is Eupnea? | show 🗑
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| Hyperventilation means low.... | show 🗑
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| Hypoventilation means high... | show 🗑
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| What is Orthopnea? | show 🗑
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| What is Hyperpnea? | show 🗑
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| What is Hypopnea? | show 🗑
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| What is Bradypnea? | show 🗑
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| What is Tachypnea? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 layers of the heart? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Fibrous
2. Parietal
3. Visceral
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| show | Atrial Depolarization
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| show | Ventricular Depolarization
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| show | Ventricular Repolarization
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| show | 1. pH is 7.40
2. O2 is 95-100
3. CO2 is 40
4. SO2 is 97%
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| What are the normal values for Venous Blood? | show 🗑
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| Oxygen Content is what? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.34ml
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| What is the normal Hb (Hemoglobin) levels? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal O2 saturation of Hb (Hemoglobin) (SO2) | show 🗑
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| What is the equation for the mlO2/dL? | show 🗑
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| show | .003 mlO2/dL
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| show | .003mlO2/dL x PaO2
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| How do you find CaO2? | show 🗑
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| show | 60-80mmHg
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| show | 50-60mmHg
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| What is the range for Severe Hypoxemia? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal range for PaO2? | show 🗑
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| show | Obesisty/Kyphoscoliosis/Anesthesia/Sedative Drugs/Narcotic analgesics/COPD/Polio
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| show | Anxiety/Fever/Stimulant Drugs/Pain/Acute Asthma/Hypobarism
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| show | Diarrhea/Diabetic ketoacidosis/Lactic acidosis/drug or chemical induced
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| What are some causes of Metabolic Alkalosis? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.43g/L
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| show | -183 degrees C & -297 degrees F
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| show | 860cuft
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| 1cuft of gaseous O2 converts to how many liters of O2? | show 🗑
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| show | 22cuft & 623L
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| How much cubit feet and liters are in the H-cylinder? | show 🗑
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| What does NFPA stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Regulates the storage and handling of cylinders, as well as central-supply gas and piping systems
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| show | Department of Transportation
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| What does the DOT do? | show 🗑
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| show | Compressed Gas Association
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| What does CGA do? | show 🗑
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| What does FDA stand for? | show 🗑
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| Downstream resistance of a Bourdon Gauge causes the gauge to read what? | show 🗑
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| Bourdon Gauge is used in conjunction with what? | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| What is the duration of flow equation? | show 🗑
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| What is the cylinder factor for E-cylinder? | show 🗑
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| show | 3.14
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| show | 20,000cuft of O2
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| show | <-118.8 degrees C
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| show | 344L
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| show | Zeolite
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| What does zeolite absorb? | show 🗑
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| show | >.30 FIO2
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| What is the Alveolar Air Equation? | show 🗑
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| If FIO2 is greater than .60 you do what? | show 🗑
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| show | With high FIO2 >.50 may cause Nitrogen washout of Alveolar gas and Nitrogen is inert
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| show | Retinopathy of Prematurity
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| ROP is most common in who? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Treat Hypoxemia
2. Reduce WOB (work of breathing)
3. Reduce myocardial workload
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| show | PaO2 < 60mmHg & SaO2 <90%
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| What are the suspected indications of Hypoxemia? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Tachycardia (rate of the heart)
2. Tachypnea (rate of breathing)
3. Cyanosis
4. Restlessness/Confusion
5. Pulmonary Hypertension
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| What is Responsive Hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| What is Refractory Hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 variables of low flow devices? | show 🗑
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| show | AEM or Air Entrainment Nebulizers <.40 FIO2
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| show | (100%-%used)/(%used-20)
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| show | 100-40=60 then 40-20=20 then finally 60/20 = 3:1
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| How to calculate total flow? | show 🗑
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| show | Electron loss at the Anode
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| Reduction of the O2 Analyzer is? | show 🗑
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| Polorgraphic Analyzer is what type of O2 analyzer? | show 🗑
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| Galvanic Fuel Cell is what type of O2 analyzer? | show 🗑
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| Polorgraphic Analyzers have what color anode and cathode? | show 🗑
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| show | Lead Anode & Gold Cathode
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| What are the response time of both Polorgraphic and Galvanic analyzers? | show 🗑
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| What is the density of Heliox 80/20? | show 🗑
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| show | 0.55g/L
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| T/F Heliox mixtures diffuse faster than O2 or Air? | show 🗑
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| show | Grahams Law
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| Pulse Oximeters sends what wave lengths of light? | show 🗑
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| What are the two principles of Pulse Oximetry? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.8
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| What is the flow factor of 70/30 heliox? | show 🗑
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| show | Oxy Hb
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| show | Deoxy Hb
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| Low R:IR means a high what? | show 🗑
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| show | SpO2 60%
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| HbCO read what with a pulse ox? | show 🗑
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| What 4 reasons could read a false high on a pulse oximeter? | show 🗑
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| The IS device provides negative or positive plural and alveolar pressure? | show 🗑
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| show | Positive
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| show | Positive
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| show | 1. Decrease venous return
2. Decrease Cardiac Output
3. Increase PVR
4. Increase Intracranial Pressure
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| What is an Oscillation Device? | show 🗑
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| show | 5-25
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| show | 1 Hz=60 cycles/min
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| Calculation for minimum Vt (Tidal Volume) If patient is 80kg? | show 🗑
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| show | Direct
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| What relationship is Atmospheric Pressure as an evaporation factor? | show 🗑
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| show | Direct
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| show | Weight of water in a gas sample. Referred to as content.
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| Define Maximum Absolute Humidity | show 🗑
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| show | Content/Capacity x 100 or Absolute/Max. Absolute x 100
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| What are the normal values for Room Temperature regarding humidity? | show 🗑
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| What are the normal values for Body Temperature regarding humidity? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Impaired Ciliary Activity
2. Impaired Mucus Flow
3. Retained Secretions
4. Infection
5. Pneumonia
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| show | 1. Humidify Inspired Gas
2. Deliver Medications
3. Improve Bronchial Hygiene
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| show | 1. Bronchospasm (asthmatics most sensitive)
2. Fluid overload (infants at risk)
3. Cross contamination
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| show | 10mg/L
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| With ANSI standards what is the minimum Absolute Humidity with patients on a bypass in upper airways? | show 🗑
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| show | Captures the patients exhaled gas and uses it to warm and humidify the next inspiration. No water reservoir
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| show | Pneumatic and Electric
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| What are the 5 Pneumatic Neb devices? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 Electric Neb devices? | show 🗑
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| show | Ribavirin
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| What is the heart nebulizer used for? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Intal
2. Tilade
3. Accolate
4. Zyflo
5. Singulaire
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| show | Non-catecholamines & Catecholamines
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| show | 1. Alupent
2. Maxair
3. Ventolin/Proventil
4. Xopemex
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| What are the 3 long duration 12hr Non-Catecholamines? | show 🗑
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| show | Tachycardia/Tremors/Headache/Insomnia/Nervousness
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| show | Atrovent & Spiriva
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| What is the onset of Anticholinergics? | show 🗑
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| show | 4-24hrs
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| What are the 8 steroids used to treat asthma and are maintenance drugs? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Advair
2. Combivent
3. Symbicort
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| What is a Proteolytic Agent? | show 🗑
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| What is the medication used as a Proteolytic Agent? | show 🗑
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| What are the side effects of Proteolytics? | show 🗑
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| show | Intermediate Level
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| What is the most widely used High-Level chemical disinfectant? | show 🗑
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| show | Thermal: Temp and exposure
Biological: Sterilization
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| show | Heat-Sensitive equipment
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| show | Chemical: ETO exposure
Biological: Sterilization
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| show | Low-level and is for home use.
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| Critical equipment is considered what? | show 🗑
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| Semi-Critical equipment is what? | show 🗑
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| Noncritical equipment is what? | show 🗑
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