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Science Vocab Unit 3

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Term
Definition
Molecule   a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.  
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Chemical Bond   a strong force of attraction holding atoms together in a molecule or crystal, resulting from the sharing or transfer of electrons.  
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Chemical Formula   a set of chemical symbols showing the elements present in a compound and their relative proportions, and in some cases the structure of the compound.  
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Compound   a substance that is composed of two or more separate elements  
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Element   each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter.  
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Chemical Reaction   a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.  
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Reactant   a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.  
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Product   A new material formed in a chemical reaction  
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Open System   mass is CONSERVED inside the system but energy enters and leaves the system freely.  
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Closed System   a system that can EXCHANGE energy (as heat or work) but not matter, with its surroundings.  
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Law of Conservation of Mass   Mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations.  
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