Vital Signs (PTA)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| BP: normal Adult | 100-140/ 60-90 mm Hg
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| BP: normal Child | 90-110/50-70 mm Hg
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| BP: normal Infant | 60-90/30-55 mm Hg
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| BP: HTN: Adult- borderline | >140-159/90-99 mm Hg
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| BP: HTN: Adult- moderate | >160-179/100-109 mm Hg
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| BP: HTN: Adult- severe | >180/110 mm Hg
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| BP: HTN: Child | >120/80 mm Hg
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| BP: HTN: Infant | >90/60 mm Hg
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| BP: Hypotension: | Systolic <100 mm Hg
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| HR: normal Adult | 60-100 bpm
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| HR: normal Child | 80-100 bpm
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| HR: normal Infant | 100-130 bpm
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| HR: Tachycardia (adults) | Resting HR > 100 bpm
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| HR: Bradycardia (adults) | Resting HR < 60 bpm
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| RR: normal Adult | 12-18
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| RR: normal Infant | 30-50
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| RR: Tachypnea (Adult) | >20
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| RR: Bradypnea (Adult) | <10
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| Resting HR | baseline; rate of the heart before applying stress; normal is 60-100 bpm for adults
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| ______ have higher resting HR & ______ have lower resting HR. | Infants- higher (rapidly changing due to greater metabolic needs); Athletes- lower (more efficient stroke volume)
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| Basal HR | rate following extended bed rest (before activity); no stress
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| Max. HR | absolute fastest rate that is safe to reach during activities
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| How to calculate Max HR | 220-age
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| Target HR | optimum rate to achieve aerobic fitness from exercise
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| How to calculate Target HR | (normal adults)
60-80% of Max. HR
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| Who has lower BP? | athletes & babies (greater elasticity of vascular walls)
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| Who has higher BP? | elderly (less elasticity of vascular walls)
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| HTN Risk Factors | obesity, physical activity, fitness level, excessive nicotine/alcohol/salt, diet, arteriosclerosis, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, advanced age, race, heredity
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| Signs of Hypotension | light-headedness, syncope, diaphoresis, fatigue, weakness
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Created by:
s1234
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