Antiinfectives
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| Penicillin Target | Bactericidal, Cell Wall, Beta-Lactam Ring
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| Penicillin Used For | Pneumonia, meningitis, skin, bone, joint infection, stomach infections, blood and valve infections, gas gangrene
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| Cephalosporins Target | Gram negative, cell wall synthesis inhibition
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| Cephalosporins Used For | Pseudomonas, klepsiella, Neisseria, Salmonella, Proteus, H. influenzae. MRSA
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| Tetracyclines Target | Bacteriostatic, Protein synthesis. One of broadest spectrum Gram - and Gram +
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| Tetracyclines Used For | Rocky mountain spotted fever, tuphus, cholera, Lyme disease, peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori, chlamydial infections
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| Tetracyclines Special Considerations | Dispose promptly of expired doses. Avoid taking with calcium or magnesium, antacids, or milk due to 50% decrease in absorption
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| Macrolides Target | Bacteriostatic, protein synthesis inhibition. Active against most gram + and many gram -
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| Macrolides Used For | Whooping cough, legionnaires' disease, streptococcus bacteria infections
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| Macrolides Special Considerations | Give with glass of water on empty stomach. Do not give with or immediately before or after fruit juices
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| Aminoglycocides Target | Bactericidal, Inhibit protein synthesis, Aerobic Gram-, mycobacteria, some brotozoans
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| Aminoglycocides Used For | Given for local effect on GI tract, sometimes given with a penicillin, cephalosporin, vancomycin to treat enterococcal infection
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| Fluroquinolones Target | Bacteriocidal, DNA synthesis, Gram -
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| Fluroquinolones Used For | Respiratory infections, GI and genitourinary tracts. Preffered for treatment of uncomplicated UTIs. Used against exposure to anthrax or other biological warfare pathogens
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| Fluroquinolones Special Consideerations | Avoid multivitamins or mineral supplements because calcium, magnesium, iron, or zinc ions can reduce absorption by 90%
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| Sulfonamides Target | Bacteriostatic, folic acid inhibitor. Gram - and Gram +
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| Sulfonamides Used For | Concentrated by kidneys. Prevent infections in burn patients with topical. Pneumocystis carnii pneumonia, shigella infections of the bowel
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| Carbapenems Target | Bactericidal, broadest antimicrobial spectrums. Contain beta-lactam. Inhibiting cell wall
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| Carbapenems Special Considerations | Can only be given parenterally
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| Penicillin Names | Penicillin G benzathine, nafcillin, oxacillin
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| Cephalosporins Names | Cefadroxil, cefalcor, cefotetan, cefdinir, cefditoren
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| Tetracyclines Names | Demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline
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| Macrolides Names | Azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin
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| Aminoglycocides Names | Amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin
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| Fluroquinolones Names | Ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin
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| Sulfonamides | Sulfadiazine, sulfadoxine, sulfisoxazole
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